Chapter 2 Review Challenge

1. Chapter 2 ReviewChallenge Regular

2. 1. A German mapmaker named the Americas after _______ ________.

3. 1. A German mapmaker named the Americas after AmerigoVespucci.

4. 2. The Spanish and _________ signed a treaty to move the Line of Demarcation called the Treaty of __________.

5. 2. The Spanish and Portuguese signed a treaty to move the Line of Demarcation called the Treaty of Tordesillas.

6. 3.__________ is increasing a nation’s treasury by ensuring a favorable balance of trade…more exports than imports

7. 3.Mercantilism is increasing a nation’s treasury by ensuring a favorable balance of trade…more exports than imports

8. 4. The Spanish word for conqueror is ____________.

9. 4. The Spanish word for conqueror is conquistador.

10. 5. The Aztec Emperor was __________.

11. 5. The Aztec Emperor wasMontezuma.

12. 6. The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs & Incas because:1. They had superior _______2. _______ weakened both3. They made ____ with the Aztec & Incan enemies

13. 6. The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs & Incas because:1. They had superior weapons2. Diseases weakened both3. They made allies with the Aztec & Incan enemies

14. 7. Hernando Cortez was the conqueror of the _____.

15. 7. Hernando Cortez was the conqueror of the Aztecs.

16. 8. Francisco Pizzaro was the conqueror of the ____.

17. 8. Francisco Pizzaro was the conqueror of the Incas.

18. 9. _____ ______ was English, discovered a river, bay, and a strait and was sent adrift by his crew.

19. 9. HenryHudson was English, discovered a river, bay, and a strait and was sent adrift by his crew.

20. 10. Samuel de _________ founded the colony of New France when he established a trading post at ______

21. 10. Samuel de Champlain founded the colony of New France when he established a trading post at Quebec

22. 11. _______ were the huge, bulky, slow moving Spanish ships in the Spanish ______. _____ were ships that could sail into the wind, making exploration & travel easier.

23. 11. Galleons were the huge, bulky, slow moving Spanish ships in the Spanish Armada. Caravelswere ships that could sail into the wind, making exploration & travel easier.

24. 12. The British defeat of the _____________ encouraged other nations to challenge Spain.

25. 12. The British defeat of the SpanishArmada encouraged other nations to challenge Spain.

26. 13. A large farm that grows one crop for profit is a _________.

27. 13. A large farm that grows one crop for profit is a plantation.

28. 14. Holding a person in bondage for labor is called ______

29. 14. Holding a person in bondage for labor is called slavery

30. 15. _____ & ________ were the first European countries to bring African slaves to the Americas

31. 15. Spain & Portugal were the first European countries to bring African slaves to the Americas

32. 16. African ________ is the forced removal of Africans for the purpose of slavery

33. 16. African Diaspora is the forced removal of Africans for the purpose of slavery

34. 17. The voyage of African slaves to the Americas was called the ____________ because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade

35. 17. The voyage of African slaves to the Americas was called the MiddlePassage because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade

36. 18. Africans proved to be better slaves than ______ because:1. They had no place to run2. They were ______ to European diseases3. They were a _____ source of labor

37. 18. Africans proved to be better slaves than Natives because:1. They had no place to run2. They were immune to European diseases3. They were a cheap source of labor

38. 19. A belief that people are inferior because of race is called ______.

39. 19. A belief that people are inferior because of race is called racism.

40. 20. The 4 levels of Spanish American society were:1. ________-born2. _______3. ________4. Natives/Slaves

41. 20. The 4 levels of Spanish American society were:1. Spanish-born2. Creoles3. Mestizos4. Natives/Slaves

42. 21. Spanish born in the colonies are called _______.

43. 21. Spanish born in the colonies are called Creoles.

44. 22. The _______ had less status in Spanish-American society than the Creoles

45. 22. The mestizos had less status in Spanish-American society than the Creoles

46. 23. European countries benefited from their colonies because:1. They grew crops that could be traded for ____ & _____2. They mined ____ & _____3. They served as a ______ for their goods

47. 23. European countries benefited from their colonies because:1. They grew crops that could be traded for gold & silver2. They mined gold & silver3. They served as a market for their goods

48. 24. Spanish _______ were to convert the Natives to Christianity, which would increase Spanish control

49. 24. Spanish missions were to convert the Natives to Christianity, which would increase Spanish control

50. 25. The movement of plants, animals, and diseases from the Eastern to Western Hemisphere is called the __________ __________