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Chapter 2 Review Challenge. Honors. 1. The American continents were named after _______ ________. 1. The American continents were named after Amerigo Vespucci. 2. The Spanish and __________ signed a treaty to move the Line of Demarcation called the Treaty of __________.
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Chapter 2 ReviewChallenge Honors
2. The Spanish and __________ signed a treaty to move the Line of Demarcation called the Treaty of __________.
2. The Spanish and Portuguese signed a treaty to move the Line of Demarcation called the Treaty of Tordesillas.
3. Portugal was eventually to colonize ______ because of the Treaty of Tordesillas
3. Portugal was eventually to colonize Brazil because of the Treaty of Tordesillas
4. _____________ is increasing a nation’s treasury by ensuring a favorable balance of trade…more exports than imports
4.Mercantilism is increasing a nation’s treasury by ensuring a favorable balance of trade…more exports than imports
5. Christopher Columbus:1. Was Italian, but sailed for _____2. Thought he reached Asia by sailing _____3. Died believing he reached _____
5. Christopher Columbus:1. Was Italian, but sailed for Spain2. Thought he reached Asia by sailing west3. Died believing he reached Asia
8. One reason Pizzaro was able to defeat the Incas was because Atahualpa ordered his men ___ __ ______ the Spanish
8. One reason Pizzaro was able to defeat the Incas was because Atahualpa ordered his men nottoattack the Spanish
9. The ________ expedition was the first to sail around the world.
9. The Magellan expedition was the first to sail around the world.
11. _____ _______ was English, discovered a river, bay, and a strait and was sent adrift by his crew.
11. HenryHudson was English, discovered a river, bay, and a strait and was sent adrift by his crew.
12. Samuel de _________ founded the colony of New France when he established a trading post at ______
12. Samuel de Champlain founded the colony of New France when he established a trading post at Quebec
13. Europe’s goals during the Age of Exploration was:1. Increase ______2. Gain ______3. Expand their ______4. Balance ______5. Spread their _____
13. Europe’s goals during the Age of Exploration was:1. Increase wealth2. Gain power3. Expand their empires4. Balance trade5. Spread their faith
14. Many explorers looked for the ________ ______ because it was thought to be a direct route to Asia through North America
14. Many explorers looked for the NorthwestPassage because it was thought to be a direct route to Asia through North America
15. _______ were the huge, bulky, slow moving Spanish ships in the Spanish ______.
15. Galleons were the huge, bulky, slow moving Spanish ships in the Spanish Armada.
16. The effect of the British defeat of the Spanish Armada was:1. England stayed _________2. Showed Spain could be ______3. Allowed other nations to ________ Spain’s land claims
16. The effect of the British defeat of the Spanish Armada was:1. England stayed Protestant2. Showed Spain could be beaten3. Allowed other nations to challenge Spain’s land claims
17. ___________ (land grant for Native slaves) provided workers for the _________ (like plantations)
17. Encomiendas(land grant for Native slaves) provided workers for the haciendas(like plantations)
18. A huge farm that grows a cash crop to sell for profit is called a _________
18. A huge farm that grows a cash crop to sell for profit is called a plantation
20. _____ & _______ were the first European countries to bring African slaves to the Americas
20. Spain & Portugal were the first European countries to bring African slaves to the Americas
21. The _____ plantations in the colonies came to depend on slave labor which caused an increase in the slave trade in the _____
21. The sugar plantations in the colonies came to depend on slave labor which caused an increase in the slave trade in the 1500s
22. A long-term effect of slavery was _____…A belief that people are inferior because of _____.
22. A long-term effect of slavery was racism…A belief that people are inferior because of race.
23. African ________ is the forced removal of Africans for the purpose of slavery
23. African Diaspora is the forced removal of Africans for the purpose of slavery
24. The voyage of African slaves to the Americas was called the ______ ______ because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade
24. The voyage of African slaves to the Americas was called the MiddlePassage because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade
25. It is estimated that _ million Africans lost their lives in their forced journey to the ________
