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Delve into the essence of European identity through the evolution of classic art in ancient Greece to modern Athenian urban spaces. Discover the architectural wonders, sculptural masterpieces, and vibrant paintings that shaped civilizations. From the construction of temples and theaters to the portrayal of human beauty in sculpture, witness the artistic legacy that defined the region. Explore the transition from the Hellenic era to the Roman Empire, where the influence of Greek culture resonated through Roman art, showcasing elements like arches, domes, and realism.
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The european Identity through Art Classic art
N HellenicWorld – V BC
N Greece – XXI Century
Architecture • Constructionoftemples, theaters, stadiums... Marble was the raw material and columns were the main construction element of Greek temples. • The constructions presented: • - Harmony; • - Proportion; • - Balance; • - Order. • Architectonic orders: • - Doric order; • - Ionic order; • - Corinthian order.
Sculpture The main theme is human figure. There is the preoccupation in representing the ideal of human beauty and the movement idea is made with great realism. Fídias was the main sculptor in Athens. Others were Policleto, Myron and Praxiteles.
Painting The knowledge we have of Greek paintings comes from vases of ceramic and tomb walls. Themes: • Mythological scenes; • Daily life.
N Roman Empire • Beginning of the imperial regime on 27 bC to 476 AD; • Rome conquered Greece by arms, but Greece conquered the Roman Empire with its culture. • Classic art was spread by the Romans in the territories around the Mediterranean sea.
Originality of the Roman Art Elements and characteristics: • Roman arch • Dome • Barrel vault • Realism andgrandeur