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HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.3. Iran and Iraq. NOT an Arab state Iranians are Persian and speak Farci The Safavid Dynasty (1501-1736) Unstable and basically run by Britain from 1800-1925. Iran. Led a military takeover in 1921 Declared himself Shah in 1925. Reza Khan.
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HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.3 Iran and Iraq
NOT an Arab state • Iranians are Persian and speak Farci • The Safavid Dynasty (1501-1736) • Unstable and basically run by Britain from 1800-1925 Iran
Led a military takeover in 1921 • Declared himself Shah in 1925 Reza Khan
British and Soviets force Reza Kahn to resign • His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, takes over (1941-1979) • Western • Corrupt After WWII
Mohammad Mosaddeq • Democratically elected Prime Minister • Nationalized Iran’s Oil • US and Britain opposed it • CIA overthrew Mosaddeq in 1953 • Shah became a puppet of the West American Involvement
Ayatollah Khomeini Islamic Republic Hostages Argo The Iranian Revolution, 1979
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Nuclear Weapons? Iran Today
Also majority Shiite • Part of the Ottoman Empire until 1917 • British Mandate until 1932 • Independent in 1932 • Kingdom of Iraq, 1932-1958 • King Faisal I (1932-39) • Many unstable governments and coups, 1963-1979 Iraq
Iraq invades Kuwait, 1990 US intervention The Persian Gulf War, 1991
Sunni vs. Shiite Kurds Issues in Iraq