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Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow

Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow. Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow http://www.iet.ru/afe. Major results of the agrarian reforms in the 1990s dynamics farms structure land tenure competitiveness agrarian policy Prospective and problems

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Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow

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  1. Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow http://www.iet.ru/afe

  2. Major results of the agrarian reforms in the 1990s • dynamics • farms structure • land tenure • competitiveness • agrarian policy • Prospective and problems • policy, WTO • rural development • R&D

  3. Dynamics GrowthRate of GAO

  4. Dynamics Growth Rate in Food Industry

  5. Dynamics Agri-Food Trade

  6. Farms structure Land use shares by type of farms, % 1990 2000

  7. Farms structure GAO shares by type of farms, % 1990 2000

  8. Farms structure Volume index of agricultural production, 1990=100% Share in GAO (nominal prices), %

  9. Farms structure Farm Production Concentration

  10. Farms structure Frequency of cost production of grain in Rostov area, RUR/t

  11. Number of agroholdings 133 Land per agroholding, ‘000 ha 56.4 Number of farms per agroholding 9 Land per farm, ‘000 ha 6.6 Sales per agroholding, USD mln. ~20 Sales per farm, USD mln. ~2 Sales per ha, USD ~400 Farms structure Agroholdings in 2002-2003(survey of IKAR)

  12. Farms structure Distribution of households by gross ag. output, one rayon case

  13. Land tenure Property titles for agricultural lands and farmlands, 2001

  14. Farm enterprises Family farmers Households Rent 61 57 3 Own 36 42 93 Other titles 3 1 4 Total 100 100 100 Land tenure Property titles for farmlands, 2001 (survey results)

  15. Competitiveness

  16. Competitiveness

  17. Competitiveness Production cost distribution, mode

  18. Competitiveness Agri-food exports

  19. Competitiveness Grain Exports

  20. Policy Producer Support Estimates, %

  21. Policy Import Tariff, AVE % TRQ: beef and pork Volume quota: poultry Variable import duty: sugar

  22. USA EU-15 Japan Brazil Mexico Kenya India Russia Mean 11.9 20.5 80.1 35.6 44.4 100 116 13 Median 3.8 10.9 12 35 36 100 100 15 Min 0 0 0 0 0 100 10 0 Max 378.7 218.5 2553.6 55 450.7 100 300 50 Std. deviation 33 29.4 203.3 11.2 42.1 0 52.5 9 # of tariff lines 1769 2200 1806 942 1080 665 690 847 Policy Import Tariff Structure

  23. Policy Ag. Budget Structure

  24. Policy Ag. Budget Dynamic, RUR

  25. Policy Green Box Meqasures

  26. Prospective and problems • WTO Accession • Rural Development • Research • Human Capital

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