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Nationalism Around World. Chapter 25. Section 1: Nationalism in the Middle East. Main Ideas: Nationalism led the creation of the modern state of Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. The Balfour Declaration made Palestine a national Jewish homeland. Key Terms: genocide Ethnic cleansing.
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Nationalism Around World Chapter 25
Section 1: Nationalism in the Middle East • Main Ideas: • Nationalism led the creation of the modern state of Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. • The Balfour Declaration made Palestine a national Jewish homeland. • Key Terms: • genocide • Ethnic cleansing
Homework: Locate information regarding the current political policies of Iran. Write two paragraphs comparing this information with the policies of Rez Shah Pahlavi. Document where you found the information.
Section 2:Nationalism in Africa and Asia • Main Ideas: • People in Africa and Asia began to agitate for independence. • Japan became an aggressive military state. • Soviet agents worked to spread communism around the world. • Key Terms: • Pan-Africanism • Mahatma • Civil disobedience • zaibatsu
Section 3: Revolutionary Chaos in China • Main Ideas: • Internal tensions led Chiang Kai-shek to violently end the Communist-Nationalist alliance. • Mao Zedong believed revolution in China would be led by peasants, not the urban working class. • Key Terms: • Guerilla tactics • Redistribution of wealth
Section 4: Nationalism In Latin America • Main Ideas: • Before the Great Depression, the United States was the foremost investor in Latin America. • The Great Depression created instability in Latin America, which led to military coups and the creation of military dictatorships. • Key Terms: • oligarchy