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A Southern Perspective. A Look into the Southern Side of the Story in the 1850 ’ s. Mr. K ’ s 8 th grade; Gemariah, Nico and Cody. Objective. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to explain what the common Southern perspective was before the Civil War. Slavery.
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A Southern Perspective • A Look into the Southern Side of the Story in the 1850’s. • Mr. K’s 8th grade; Gemariah, Nico and Cody
Objective • By the end of the lesson, students will be able to explain what the common Southern perspective was before the Civil War.
Slavery • The people in the South thought they needed Slavery. • They had huge plantations and they needed people to work on the farms. • If they had to pay people, they wouldn’t make any money!
Big Plantations! Could you farm this yourself? just with your family?
Slavery • They felt threatened by the abolitionists. • The abolitionists worried about the lives of slaves, but they did not worry if the southern plantation owners made money.
Abolitionists? • Why would a Southerner not like abolitionists?
Slavery! • Southerners didn’t see slavery as a bad thing. • Many Southerners thought that slavery was good because they gave slaves a place to stay, food to eat, and in some cases medicine to help them stay healthy! • Some southerners even wrote stories about how slaves had free time to socialize, have fun, and spend time with their families!
Slave Cabin Family of Slaves
(Side Note) • QUICK!!! • Just so you don’t start to get brainwashed, was slavery really like what the Southern plantation owners tried to make it out to be!? • NOOO! Why not?
Slavery! • Why would Southerners want to convince themselves that slavery was a good thing?
Tariffs • A tariff is a tax against companies that are outside of the U.S. These companies pay the tax in order to sell stuff in the U.S. • In the U.S., tariffs made sure that American made things were bought over things made other places in the world.
Tariffs • EXAMPLE: • The north could sell tools for $5.00 • Other countries could sell the same tools for $4.00 - but then they had a $2.00 tariff (tax) - to make it cost $6.00. • What are you going to buy, tools that were made in the North or the tools made in other countries?
Tariffs • The Southerners got mad because the Tariffs helped the Northern factories make money, but it hurt the South because things started to cost more!
STATES’ RIGHTS • Southern states did not want the Federal Government to decide if they can or cannot have slavery. • Southern states did not want the Federal Government to put tariffs on things that only help the North. • SOUTHERNERS THOUGHT THE STATES SHOULD DECIDE THESE LAWS, NOT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT!!!
Southerners • If the Federal Government is not working for them, then what should the south do?
Southerners Secede • Southerners decided to Secede!!! • Secede - to leave a country and create your own country!
Conclusion • Southerners wanted to have more states’ rights so they could decide about slavery and tariffs (taxes). • Southerners wanted to keep slavery because they thought they needed them to work in the fields so that the plantation could make money. • Some Southerners thought slaves had a good life. • The South thought that the federal government was not working for them, so they seceded - became their own country!