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BELLRINGER (DAY 79). Workbook page 105-106 x = 18 B = 11 P = 2 R = 15 Y = 5 C = 27 Z = 2 A = 36 Q = 2 S = 1. 11. W = 14 12. D = 5 13. 3/2 = c/18; c = 27 14. 9/2 = x/16; x = 72 15. 6/20 = 54/b; b = 180 16. m/18 = 5/90; m = 1 17. 100/75 = 4/r; r = 3
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Workbook page 105-106 x = 18 B = 11 P = 2 R = 15 Y = 5 C = 27 Z = 2 A = 36 Q = 2 S = 1 11. W = 14 12. D = 5 13. 3/2 = c/18; c = 27 14. 9/2 = x/16; x = 72 15. 6/20 = 54/b; b = 180 16. m/18 = 5/90; m = 1 17. 100/75 = 4/r; r = 3 18. 29/7 = x/28; x = 116 hrs 19. 150/27 = 120/x; x = 21.6 lbs 20. 2/8 = 5/x; x = 20 pints 21. 512/4 = 7680/x; x = 60sec
Warm Up Determine whether the ratios are proportional. 5 8 15 24 , 1. yes 16 25 12 15 , 2. no 15 10 20 16 , 3. no 14 18 42 54 , yes 4.
6 15 2 5 = For two ratios, the product of the numerator in one ratio and the denominator in the other is a cross product. If the cross products of the ratios are equal, then the ratios form a proportion. 5 · 6 = 30 2 · 15 = 30
9 15 m 5 = Additional Example 1: Solving Proportions Using Cross Products Use cross products to solve the proportion. 15 · m= 9 · 5 The cross products are equal. 15m = 45 Multiply. 15m 15 = 45 15 Divide each side by 15 to isolate the variable. m = 3
6 7 m 14 = Check It Out: Example 1 Use cross products to solve the proportion. 7 · m= 6 · 14 The cross products are equal. 7m = 84 Multiply. 7m 7 84 7 Divide each side by 7 to isolate the variable. = m = 12
It is important to set up proportions correctly. Each ratio must compare corresponding quantities in the same order. Suppose a boat travels 16 miles in 4 hours and 8 miles in x hours at the same speed. Either of these proportions could represent this situation. 16 mi 4 hr 8 mi x hr 16 mi 8 mi 4 hr xhr = =
1 Understand the Problem Check It Out: Example 2 John filled his new radiator with 6 pints of coolant, which is the 10 inch mark. How many pints of coolant would be needed to fill the radiator to the 25 inch level? Rewrite the question as a statement. • Find the number of pints of coolant required to raise the level to the 25 inch level. List the important information: • 6 pints is the 10 inch mark.
2 Make a Plan Check It Out: Example 2 Continued Set up a proportion using the given information. Let p represent the pints of coolant. 6 pints 10 inches p 25 inches pints inches =
3 Solve Check It Out: Example 2 Continued 6 10 p 25 Write the proportion. = 10 · p = 6 · 25 The cross products are equal. 10p = 150 Multiply. Divide each side by 10 to isolate the variable. 10p 10 150 10 = p = 15 15 pints of coolant will fill the radiator to the 25 inch level.
4 Check It Out: Example 2 Continued Look Back 10 · 15 = 150 15 6 10 = 25 6 · 25 = 150 The cross products are equal, so 15 is the answer.
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 1. Use cross products to solve the proportion. = A.t = 16 B.t = 24 C.t = 32 D.t = 36 24 16 48 t
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 2. Use cross products to solve the proportion. = A.r = 20 B.r = 15 C.r = 10 D.r = 5 4 5 r25
Closure What do you know about the cross-products of a proportion?