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The History of the American Media

The History of the American Media. Journalism I – Unit 1 Mr. Dudek. America’s First Newspapers. Were usually one page and rarely covered “news.” Letters, essays, etc. America’s First Newspapers. Publick Occurences , Boston 1690 – lasted one issue Suppressed by British colonial authorities.

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The History of the American Media

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  1. The History of the American Media Journalism I – Unit 1 Mr. Dudek

  2. America’s First Newspapers • Were usually one page and rarely covered “news.” • Letters, essays, etc.

  3. America’s First Newspapers • Publick Occurences, Boston 1690 – lasted one issue • Suppressed by British colonial authorities

  4. America’s First Newspapers • Boston News-Letter, 1704 lasted because it was published “by authority”

  5. America’s First Newspapers • Some were jailed for writing unflattering (yet true) things about the British Crown. • Until 1735… when a jury found one such writer “not guilty” of sedition.

  6. The First Amendment • Guarantees that Congress shall make no law limiting the freedom of speech or the press.

  7. The Penny Press • Until 1833 newspapers still carried very little news • The New York Sun wrote about police activity, tragedies, etc. • Cost: one penny.

  8. The New York Times • Founded in 1851 • Considered by many to be the best-written newspaper in the country.

  9. The Telegraph • First used in journalism to transmit battle results during Civil War • Forced reporter to be brief and concise • Most important information first.

  10. Yellow Journalism • Late 1800s • Unethical, irresponsible • Hoaxes, altered photos, screaming headlines, “scoops” • Attracted huge audiences. “Yellow journalism” contributed to the start of the Spanish-American War

  11. Muckraking • As yellow journalism ended, many journalists used their medium to push for social change – child-labor laws, improved health care, etc. • Critics of this called them muckrakers.

  12. Minority Media • The Chicago Defender, founded in 1905, is the largest newspaper written by and for African-Americans. • Partly responsible for the Great Migration.

  13. Minority Media • Los Angeles’s La Opinión is the largest Hispanic newspaper in the country • The Chicago Tribune owns Hoy this city’s largest Spanish-language newspaper.

  14. Radio • First news station in 1920 – Detroit’s WWJ-AM • NBC founded in 1926 • The 80s and 90s sees advent of “shock jocks” that blur the line between news and opinion. Rush Limbaugh

  15. Television • Forced newspaper to deemphasize breaking news and focus more on analysis • Cable news gives us 24-hour access, but also can be opinionated.

  16. Internet • Allows nearly anyone to distribute the news • Makes it harder to verify legitimate news • Instant news. During a 2009 uprising in Iran, Twitter was the main source of news.

  17. Key Terms • Muckraking • Partisan press • Penny press • Shock jock • Wire service • Yellow journalism

  18. Influential Journalists • Your assignment

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