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Tidal/Tsunami Data Collection using MTSAT-DCS

Tidal/Tsunami Data Collection using MTSAT-DCS. Doc 5.1(3) Appendix B Implementation – Coordination Meeting on the GTS and ISS in RA V (Hawaii, 2-5 December 2009). Japan Meteorological Agency. Please consider our Earth environment before printing.

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Tidal/Tsunami Data Collection using MTSAT-DCS

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  1. Tidal/Tsunami Data Collection using MTSAT-DCS Doc 5.1(3) Appendix B Implementation – Coordination Meeting on the GTS and ISS in RA V (Hawaii, 2-5 December 2009) Japan Meteorological Agency Please consider our Earth environment before printing

  2. Introduction of MTSAT-1RThe Multi-functional Transport Satellite • Fulfills two functions: a meteorological function by the JMA and an aviation control function by the Japanese civil aviation authority • Succeeds GMS-5, covering East Asia and the Western Pacific (as the sixth geostationary meteorological satellite of Japan) Operational since 28 June 2005 • Data Collection System (DCS) is one of the main functions of MTSAT-1R that collects and distributes in-situ observational data obtained with automatic surface stations (Data Collection Platforms; DCPs), such as an automatic weather station at a remote site, or a tide (tsunami) gauge, or an instrumented ship/island. Almost 100 thousand data are being collected a month. • MTSAT-DCS has sufficient capacity to collect more tsunami data so far.

  3. Preliminary Information of the Follow-on MTSAT series satellites Named Himawari-8/-9 • JMA has made a contract for the manufacture of the follow-on meteorological satellites named Himawari-8/-9. • The Agency plans to launch Himawari-8 in 2014and begin its operation in 2015. To ensure the robustness of the satellite system, the launch of a second follow-on satellite (Himawari-9) for in-orbit standby is also scheduled in 2016. • Himawari-8/-9 will be continued to operate around 140 degrees east covering the East Asia and the Western Pacific as with the MTSAT series. • General objectives ; - Dedicated satellite for meteorological function - Observation mission: Advanced Himawari Imager - Data Collection System Mission JMA will continue the Data Collection System service with Himawari-8/-9, maintaining fundamentally the same specifications as those of the MTSAT series. Artist’s image of Himawari-8 and -9

  4. Communication range of MTSAT-DCS Note: The communication range of Hiamwari-8/-9 is same as MTSAT-DCS.

  5. Tidal/tsunami data collectionvia MTSAT-DCS MTSAT-1R Pressure sensor (1.6GHz band) Report of tidal data (402MHz band) Acoustic gauge Tidal Observatory Transmission of Data Transmission interval: 12 min, 15 min or 1 hour Transmission length should not exceed 1 min CDAS* Acoustic gauge Tidal Observatory MSC Pressure sensor National Meteorological & Hydrological Services (NMHSs) GTS JMA HQ PTWC Internet Organizations without GTS connection * Command and Data Acquisition Station of MSC

  6. Current status of tidal/tsunami data collectionvia MTSAT-DCS Ust-Kamchatsk 56.23N, 162.47E Saipan 15.18N, 145.75E :JMA :PTWC :IOTWS :Australia Legaspi 13.15N, 123.75E Severo-Kurisk 50.67N, 156.12E Manila 14.60N,120.95E Minami Torishima Is. 24.28N, 153.97E Pohnpei 6.98N, 158.20’E Majuro 7.12N, 171.37’E Colombo6.97N, 79.85E Nauru 0.53S, 166.91E Davao 7.10N,125.65E Betio 1.36S,172.93E Funafuti 8.50S, 179.21E Malakal 7.33N, 134.47E Apia 13.82S, 171.75W Cocos Is. 12.50S, 96.83E Rarotonga 21.20S, 159.79W Honiara 9.43S, 159.95E Nuku’Alofa 21.14S, 175.18W Lombrum 2.04S, 147.38E AMBON(NEW) 3.41S, 128.11E Kings Wharf 18.13S, 178.43E Yap 9.52N, 138.13E SAUMLAKI(NEW) 8.01S, 131.18E Lautoka 17.60S, 177.44E Port Vila 17.76S, 168.29E Jackson Bay 43.97S, 163.62E Click a station, its status shows up.

  7. Remarks There are some constraints to MTSAT-DCS: • Limited number of channels ---> JMA will coordinate with relevant countriesand organizations, taking into account of the number of available channels and the latest needs of countries, for optimal solution • Reliability is not necessarily 100% ---> Considering the above nature of MTSAT-DCS, it is better to collect tsunami data jointly with other methods; i.e. simultaneous datacollection through landline and via MTSAT-DCSis recommended

  8. For more information • Detailed information on DCS including application procedures is available at the following web site: http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/satellite/index.html • For inquiries, contact Hiroshi TOMITA Senior Scientific Officer, Satellite Program Division Japan Meteorological Agency E-mail: metsat@met.kishou.go.jp Telephone: +81-3-3201-8677 Facsimile: +81-3-3217-1036

  9. Thank you Thank you for your attention

  10. Betio station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  11. Apia station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  12. Majuro station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  13. Rarotonga station (BoM NTF,transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received (Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  14. Lautokastation (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  15. Port Vila station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  16. Nauru station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received (Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  17. Honiara station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received (Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  18. Funafuti station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  19. Nuku’Alofa station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Nov 2007)

  20. Cocos Island station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  21. Lombrum station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  22. Jackson Bay station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received (Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  23. Kings Wharf station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  24. Pohnpei station (BoM NTF, transmission interval: 60 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  25. Malakal Island station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 12 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  26. Yap Island station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 12 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  27. Legaspi station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 12 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  28. Ust-Kamchatsk station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 12 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  29. Severo-Kurilsk station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 12 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  30. Colombo station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  31. Manila station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  32. Davao station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  33. Saipan station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

  34. Saumlaki station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009) Note) Saumlaki DCP started its operation on MTSAT-DCS on 1October 2008.

  35. Ambon station (NOAA ITSU, transmission interval: 15 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009) Note) Ambon DCP started its operation on MTSAT-DCS on 1October 2008.

  36. Minami Torishima station (JMA Tide DCP, transmission interval: 10 minutes) Number of messages correctly received(Jan – Oct 2009) Number of Error messages (Jan – Oct 2009)

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