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Writing Business Reports and Proposals. Three-Step Writing Process. Planning Writing Completing. Organizing Reports and Proposals. Format Length Order Structure. Deciding on Format and Length. Preprinted form Letter Memo Manuscript. Choosing an Approach. Direct approach
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Writing Business Reports and Proposals Business Communication Today
Three-Step Writing Process • Planning • Writing • Completing Business Communication Today
Organizing Reportsand Proposals • Format • Length • Order • Structure Business Communication Today
Deciding on Formatand Length • Preprinted form • Letter • Memo • Manuscript Business Communication Today
Choosing an Approach • Direct approach • Receptive audience • Open-minded audience • Indirect approach • Skeptical audience • Hostile audience Business Communication Today
Structuring Informational Reports • Importance • Sequence • Chronology • Spatial orientation • Geography • Category Business Communication Today
Structuring Analytical Reports • Audience members • Receptive • Skeptical Business Communication Today
Structural Approaches forAnalytical Reports • Focus on conclusions • Focus on recommendations • Focus on logical arguments Business Communication Today
Logical Structures forAnalytical Reports • 2 + 2 approach • Scientific method • Yardstick approach Business Communication Today
Structuring Proposals • Solicited • Direct approach • Unsolicited • Indirect approach Business Communication Today
Drafting Reports and Proposals • First draft • Introduction • Body • Closing Business Communication Today
The Introduction • Report context • Subject or purpose • Main ideas • Overall tone Business Communication Today
The Body Chapters • Present • Analyze • Interpret • Support Business Communication Today
The Closing Section • Emphasizes main points • Summarizes benefits • Reinforces structure • Brings together action items Business Communication Today
Report Content • Accurate • Complete • Balanced • Structured • Documented Business Communication Today
Authorization Problem Purpose Scope Background Sources Methods Definitions Limitations Organization ReportIntroduction Business Communication Today
Explanations Evidence Results Analyses Procedures Methods Criteria Conclusions Recommendations Support Report Body Business Communication Today
Report Closing • Direct-order organization • Indirect-order organization Business Communication Today
Proposal Content • Solicited proposals • Unsolicited proposals Business Communication Today
Strategies for Successful Proposals • Demonstrate your knowledge • Provide concrete examples • Research the competition • Prove that your proposal is workable • Adopt a “you” attitude • Package your proposal attractively Business Communication Today
Proposal Introduction • Problem or background • Proposed solution • Scope or delimitations • Organization Business Communication Today
Proposal Body • Proposed approach • Work plan • Qualifications • Detailed costs Business Communication Today
Proposal Closing • Key points • Benefits and merits • Qualifications • Final decisions Business Communication Today
Choosing the Degree of Formality • Audience and message • Format • Length • Organization Business Communication Today
Revealing the Structure • Headings and subheadings • Transitional devices • Previews and reviews Business Communication Today