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Learning and information processing. Applying Psychology to Teaching. Introduction: Before you can teach them, you have to reach them. “ Start where people are before you take them where you want them to be ” (Anon). Universitas magistrorum et scholarium. Motivation.
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Learning and information processing Applying Psychology to Teaching
Introduction:Before you can teach them, you have to reach them “Start where people are before you take them where you want them to be” (Anon)
Motivation • It is nearly impossible to motivate someone else, unless you can tap into motivation that already exists.
Motivation • Motivation is important to learning, and feeling valued as a human being is a powerful motivator • Create a safe environment, i.e.: • Structure • Predictability • Sense of control
Creating a respectful and learning environment • Is my curriculum relevant to my students, their interests, ambitions and cultural identity? • Awareness of students’ different learning styles and adapting teaching accordingly • Do books and other teaching material reflect diversity
Information processing • Two types of learning tactics, i.e.: • Memory-directed tactics: Accurate storage and retrieval of information • Comprehension-directed tactics: Aid in understanding the meaning of ideas and their interrelationships