FIRST AID

1. FIRST AID

2. What is first aid? Why it is important to learn about first aid? Seconds count in an emergency!

3. How to give first aid correctly? First Next Then Finally Put the person in the recovery position Stay calm Check DRABC Give first aid

4. QUIZ: • What should you do if you find a person bleeding badly? • A.Tie a piece of cloth round the leg. • B.Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. • 2. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing? • A.Run and find help. B.Try to start his/her breathing. • 3. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? • A.Make the person throw up at once. • B.Do nothing but take the person to hospital. • 4. What should you do if you find a person hurt in a car accident? • A.Leave him/her in the car. B.Pull him/her out of the car • 5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? • A. Pull the knife out . B. Leave the knife in.

5. 6. What should you do if you find a person who is drowning? • Grab him/her with your hand B. Use a stick to to pull him/her up • 7. What should you after giving first aid? • A. Put him/her on his/her back B. Put him/her in the recovery position • 8. What should you do if you find a house is on fire? • Dial 119 at once. B.Put out fire using water. • 9. What should you do if you are choked on fishbone? • Drink some vinegar. B. Try to spit it out. • 10.What should you do if you find two cars running into each other? • A. Run to the cars immediately. B. Walk slowly in case it is dangerous

6. Animal bites Burns How to deal with ? common injuries Cuts Poisoning

7. Common Injuries: We do our best to ______ bad things ____happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a ________where we need help. Learning about ____ ____ is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we _____ ____ ____ more. Here is some ________ for ______ ____ common injuries. prevent from situation first aid could have done dealing with advice bitten ANIMAL BITES:If you are ______ by an animal,wash the _____ with cold _____ water.Then see a doctor as soon as possible. BURNS:____the area of skin at once.____the wound with cold ___ for several times._______the wound with a _____ bandage or a piece of dry clean cloth. See a doctor if it is _______. wound running Cool Wash tap Cover loose serous

8. CUTS:For a _____ cut, _____the area of the cut, ____it and_____it with a piece of dry clean cloth. If a person is bleeding _____, _____a handkerchief onto the bleeding _____ and____it there. simple wash dry cover press badly point hold talk POISONING:First, ____to the person to ___ ___if he or she is_________and_______. If the person is not breathing, _____the airway and try to ___him or her to _____. If the person is conscious and breathing, try to_____him or her to ____ ____any poison in the mouth. Next, ____ ____an ambulance. _______the room for any pills or bottles. _____whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kind of poison the person has _______. find out breathing conscious clear get breathe get call for spit out Search Send swallowed

9. A man was lying on the floor. There was a bottle of pills next to him.It must be drug poisoning,I thought. I could not tell if he was alive,so I immediately started blowing air into his mouth. He coughed and I decided to make him throw up so that there would be no more poison in his body. After he had thrown up a couple of times, I gave him some milkto drink. He still looked sick and seemed very sleepy. I left the room to call for help and when I got back he was asleep again. I shook him hard a few times and he woke up. I then cleaned up the room and threw away the bottle of pills. I put him on the back so that he would be comfortable.Then I went outside to wait for the ambulance.

10. POISONING What he/she did wrong? What he/sheshould have done? He/She should have tried to get a response first and then checked if the person is breathing. …I immediately started blowing air into his mouth. He/She should not have given him anything to eat. …I gave him some milk to drink. I left the room to call for help. He/She should have stayed with him. I shook him hard a few times and he woke up. He/She should have woken him in a gentler way. He/She should have kept the bottle and sent it to hospital. …threw away the bottle of pills. He/She should have placed him in the recovery position. I put him on the back. … went outside to wait for the ambulance. He/She should have stayed with him.

11. Work in pairs Situation 1 Situation 2 Student A’ s (patient) hand was cut and is bleeding badly in the hospital. Student A(patient) was bitten by a dog yesterday and now he is in the hospital. Student B(doctor) asked what was the matter and asked if he/she was given any first aid. Student B(doctor) asked what was the matter and told him how to give first aid.

12. is better than first aid! Prevention

13. indoors outdoors cars water animals heights … Electricity fires poisons knives hot water … dangerous things You should always/never… You must/not… Make sure that… You ought to /have to … Never… Please don’t… prevention …can be dangerous because… You should…to prevent it.

14. Homework Write a passage about one thing that can be dangerous, how to prevent it and how to give first aid when it happens?

15. prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth stop sb/sth (from) doing sth keep sb/sth from doing sth eg. It rained heavily. So we didn’t go there. The heavy rain prevented us (from) going there.

16. deal with eg. This book deals with questions of first aid. is about eg.How can you deal with the boys in your class? What can you do with

17. call for eg. I’ll call for you at seven tomorrow. pick up eg.The meeting calls for ten rooms. needs