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FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.)

FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.). Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47). Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks :.

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FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.)

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  1. FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47)

  2. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47)

  3. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47)

  4. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47)

  5. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47)

  6. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Byzantine decline (FC.45)

  7. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Byzantine decline (FC.45)

  8. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil

  9. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil

  10. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil

  11. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  12. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  13. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  14. Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Attracts more warriors to their standard Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  15. Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Attracts more warriors to their standard Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  16. Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Attracts more warriors to their standard Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  17. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  18. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  19. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  20. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  21. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  22. Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Ottoman Emp. controls Middle East, N. Africa, Balkans, & Constantinople (Modern Istanbul) Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) Attracts more warriors to their standard Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67)

  23. Seljuks attack Shi’ites in Egypt Shi’ite Assassins kill Seljuk Sultan (1092) Seljuks take most of Asia Minor from Byz’s  Next take Palestine Adopt Sunnite over Shi’ite Islam like Franks adopt Catholic over Arian Chr. Rise of Seljuk Turks which is much like that of the Franks : Enter Arab empire as mercenaries like Franks entered Roman Empire Seljuks revive as Sultanate of Iconium in 1100s) Until Mongol invasion (1245) unleashes wild Turkish ghazis (holy warriors) Raid both Byz. & Seljuk lands Ottoman Emp. controls Middle East, N. Africa, Balkans, & Constantinople (Modern Istanbul) Caliph makes Seljuk ruler sultan like pope made Charlemagne emperor Attracts more warriors to their standard Growing success vs. Byz’s & other Muslims Rapid expansion of Ottomans throughout Asia Minor & into Europe relying on : Excellent army using gunpowder & elite slave regiment, Janissaries Relig. status as ghazis & rulers of Islam’s holy places at Mecca & Medina Central geogr. position for trade b/w Asia & Eur. Strong sultans & professional bureaucrats RISE OF OTTOMAN STATE IN ASIA MINOR UNDER GHAZI LEADER, OSMAN (1326-1565) FC.48 THE SELJUK AND OTTOMAN TURKS (c.1000-1565 C.E.) Arabs settle down & become more civilized, but also less warlike (FC.47) Sunnite-Shi’te split (FC.46) Byzantine decline (FC.45) Turks, like the Franks, split land b/w sons  Civil turmoil 1st Crusade able to take Palestine (FC.67) Long decline after Suleiman the Magnificent’s death in 1565 (FC.49)

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