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ICD-10 Are You Ready to S.W.A.P. Presented by Kathy A. Montoya Senior Provider Relations Representative. Agenda. Background Volumes ICD 10 CM ICD 10 PCS General Equivalence Mappings Reimbursement Mappings Preparation Steps. Training Objectives. Increase knowledge Identify obstacles
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ICD-10 Are You Ready to S.W.A.P. Presented by Kathy A. Montoya Senior Provider Relations Representative
Agenda • Background • Volumes • ICD 10 CM • ICD 10 PCS • General Equivalence Mappings • Reimbursement Mappings • Preparation Steps
Training Objectives • Increase knowledge • Identify obstacles • Get on track for implementation October, 1 2014
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) • Administrative simplification provides standards for • Electronic transmission of claims • Provider identifiers • Privacy • Code set
Why The Change • ICD-9 • Adopted by CMS April 1, 1989 • Produces limited data • Patients’ medical conditions • Hospital inpatient procedures • 30 years old and outdated • Limits new code creation
ICD-10-CM/PCS • Incorporates greater specificity and clinical information • Improves health care service measurement • Helps with refining groupings and reimbursement methodologies
ICD-10-CM/PCS • Enhances ability to do public health surveillance • Decreases need for claims supporting documentation • Updates medical terminology and classification of diseases
ICD-10-CM/PCS • Provides better data for • Claims processing • Making clinical decisions • Identifying fraud and abuse • Conducting research • Comparison of mortality and morbidity
ICD 10 • Department of Health and Human Services • Final regulation January 15, 2009 • October 1, 2014 • Guidance available on • http://www.cms.gov/ICD10/
ICD-9 It’s Not Over Yet • Worker’s compensation • Auto insurance • Not required to convert • Not planning to change
ICD 10 • Developed by • World Health Organization (WHO) • http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/. • Utilized in other countries • Mandated for use in U.S. • October 1, 2014
ICD-10 • In use in U.S. • Individual states • Report cause of death on certificates
ICD 10 CM • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) • Developed ICD 10 Clinical Modification (CM) for U.S. • In conjunction with advisory group and physicians • Still in DRAFT
ICD-10 General Information
ICD-10 Part 1 • ICD-10-CM for diagnosis coding • All U.S. health care setting • 3 – 7 digit alphanumeric codes • 68,069 ICD-10-CM codes • Increased from 14,025 ICD-9-CM
Provider ClaimsCompliance A Must • No delays or grace period • ICD-9-CM for dates of service < October 1, 2014 • ICD-10 for dates of service ≥ October 1, 2014 • Still use CPT and HCPCS
ICD-10 Code Structure AXX.XXXX 3 Categories Code 5/6 Subclassification Code/Placeholder 4 Subcategory Code 7 Extention Code
ICD-10-CM Structure • 3 – 7 characters • 1st = alpha • 2nd = numeric • 3rd – 7th = alpha or numeric • Decimal after 3rd character
ICD-10-CM Structure • Character “X” • 5th or 6th position • “Placeholder” • Future expansion • “Fill In” • Empty characters
7th Character • One use is encounter type • A = Initial encounter • D = Subsequent encounter • S = Sequela
R40.2 Coma Coma NOS Unconsciousness NOS The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from subcategory R40.21-, R40.22-, R40.23- 0 Unspecified time 1 In the field [EMT or ambulance] 2 At arrival to emergency department 3 At hospital admission 4 24 hours or more after hospital admission 7th Character
ICD Codes • Describe medical necessity • Facilitate payment • Evaluate utilization patterns • Study appropriateness of health care costs
Incorrect Coding • Lead to investigations of fraud and abuse • Must be correct • Must be consistent
ICD-9 CM Groups by type of injury Maximum 5 characters Most codes numeric 17 chapters ICD-10 CM Groups by site of injury Maximum 7 characters Codes are alpha-numeric 21 chapters Comparison
Changes Found In ICD-10 CM • Addition information for ambulatory and managed care encounters • Expanded injury codes • Combination codes • Reclassification of diseases
Changes Found In ICD-10 CM • New code definitions • “E” and “V” codes incorporated in main classifications • Category restructuring and code reorgaization
ICD-10 CM Format • Introduction • Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting • Alphabetic Index to Diseases and Injuries • Neoplasm Table
ICD-10 CM Format • Table of Drugs and Chemicals • Index of External Causes • Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries
Official Guidelines forCoding and Reporting • ICD-9 and ICD-10 • Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines • Selection of Principle Diagnosis • Reporting Additional Diagnosis • Diagnostic Coding and Reporting Guidelines for Outpatient Services
Official Guidelines forCoding and Reporting • ICD-10 • Chapters 3, 7, 8 and 11 • Not completed • Specialty society involved in creation
Official Guidelines forCoding and Reporting • Examples • Chapter 15 • Chapter 15 codes have sequencing priority over codes from other chapters • Chapter 15 codes are to e used only on maternal record, not on newborn
ICD-9 Diseases Illness Injury Other reasons for encounters Table of Drugs and Chemicals External Causes of Injury and Poisoning ICD-10 Diseases Illness Injury Other reasons for encounters Alphabetic Index
ICD-9 In alpha index Malignant Primary Secondary Ca in situ Benign Uncertain Behavior Unspecified ICD-10 Separate section Malignant Primary Malignant Secondary Malignant Ca in situ Benign Uncertain Unspecified Behavior Neoplasm Table
ICD-9 Under Alphabetic Index Poisoning Accident Therapeutic Use Suicide Attempt Assault Undetermined ICD-10 Accidental (unintentional) Intentional Self-Harm Assault Undetermined Adverse Effect Underdosing Table of Drugs andChemicals
ICD-9 Under Alphabetic Index Cause of injury Adverse effects ICD-10 Alphabetic by main term indicating the event Index of External Causes
ICD-9 17 chapters Based on diseases 2 Supplementary Classification ICD-10 21 chapters Based on body system or nature of injury and disease Tabular List of Diseasesand Injuries
ICD-10-CM Code Examples • F03 Unspecified dementia • L60.0 Ingrowing nail • J09.12 Influenza due to identified novel H1N1 influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations • M71.061 Abscess of bursa, right knee • T21.31xa Burn of third degree of chest wall
ICD-10-CM Terminologyand New Feature • Laterality • Right = character 1 • Left = character 2 • Bilateral = character 3 • Unspecified = character 0 or 9
ICD-10-CM Terminologyand New Feature • Laterality Examples • M54.31 – Sciatica, right side
ICD-10-CM Terminologyand New Feature • Combination codes • Diagnosis with associated sign or symptom • Diagnosis with associated complication • Diagnosis with cause
ICD-10-CM Terminologyand New Feature • Combination code example • Conditions with symptoms and manifestations • K27.2 – Acute peptic ulcer, site unspecified, with both hemorrhage and perforation
ICD-10-CM Terminologyand New Feature • Combination code example • Poisoning and external cause • T51.0x2 – Toxic effect of ethanol, intentional, self-harm
ICD-10-CM New Features • Obstetric codes identify trimester • 1 = 1st trimester < 14 weeks, 0 days • 2 = 2nd trimester 14 weeks, 0 days to < 28 weeks, 0 days • 3 = 3rd trimester 28 weeks, 0 days to delivery • 0 or 9 = unspecified