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Sustainable Living. EDSGN100 Section 006 Team 8. Table of Contents. Title Page………………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Introduction: Home and System Specifications………………………………………………….4
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Sustainable Living EDSGN100 Section 006 Team 8
Table of Contents Title Page………………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Introduction: Home and System Specifications………………………………………………….4 Location......................................................................................................................5 Community………………………………………………………………………………....6 Analysis: The Design Process………………………………………………………………………….7 Building Materials…………………………………………………………………………..8 Room Layout………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Water System……………………………………………………………………………….14 Waste Water System……………………………………………………………………….17 Alternative Energy………………………………………………………………………………20 Energy: Heating and Cooling……….…………………….......................................23 Conclusion: The Solution…………………………………………………………………………….26 Layout: Second Floor……………………………………………………………………27 Layout: First Floor…………………………………………………………………………28 Layout: Basement………………………………………………………………………..29 Systems Connection……………………………………………………………………..30 Power ZEH Calculator……………………………………………………………………31
Summary Problem: To design a house that is sustainable economically, environmentally, and socially. Solution: A one family house (1800 square feet), located in Boulder, Colorado with two floors and a basement. Systems Used: Water: Filtered and Chlorinated Ground Water Waste Water: Aerobic Septic Tank Energy: Heating and Cooling: Ground Source Heat Pump Water Heating: Photovoltaics
Introduction Home and System Specifications
Location: Boulder, Colorado Urban Setting
Community Town on the Outskirts of Boulder, Colorado
Analysis The Design Process
Building Materials Specifications • As ‘tight’ as possible • Sustainable • Cost effective • Withstanding of all weather Ideas • Adobe • Rammed Earth • Straw Bale • Recycled Newspaper
Building materials Criteria -Cost -Instillation -Longevity -Easy to Maintain -Durable Straw Bale • Aesthetically Pleasing • Easiest to Install • Most Efficient in Heating and Cooling • Durable
Building Materials Straw Bale
Room Layout Specifications • Facilitate mobility throughout the house • Energy Efficient Ideas • Closed • Open
Room Layout Criteria -Easy to get around -Energy Efficient Open Layout • Less building materials • More energy efficient • Don’t have to heat up each room separately
More energy efficient Room Layout Open
Water System Specifications • Make water more acceptable for desired end-use • Drinking • Appliances • Washer/Dryer • Toilet • Sink • Shower/Bath Ideas Disinfectant • Chlorination • Ozonation • Ultraviolet Radiation Source • Surface Water • Ground Water Systems • Reverse Osmosis • Filtration and Disinfection • Boiling • Bottled Water • Water Softener
Water System Criteria -Cost -Effectiveness -Ease of Use -Availability -Maintenance Chlorination and Filtration • Most inexpensive • One of the most effective methods • Does not require electricity to run • Little maintenance necessary
Water Treatment Chlorinated and Filtered Surface Water
Waste Water System Specifications • Removal of Black/Grey Water • Cost Effective • Highly Efficient • Easy Maintenance Ideas • Anaerobic Septic Tank • High Efficiency Anaerobic Septic Tank • Aerobic Septic Tank • Sand Filter
Waste Water System Criteria Short term cost Long term cost Efficiency Maintenance Ease of use Durability Aerobic Septic System • Cost: ≈$7,000 • Sprinkler system • Needs less space than other tanks
Waste Water Aerobic Septic Tank
Appliances • 20 60W Fluorescent Light Bulbs • 10 25W Fluorescent Light Bulbs • 2 Television sets • Dishwasher • Washer/Dryer • Fridge/Freezer • Water Heater • Low-flow Shower Heads (1.5gpm), Temp. 1050F • Run Time: 45 minutes • Thermostat • Average Temperature 700 • Heat Exchanger in vents
Alternative Energy Specifications • Ability to produce energy • As close to zero-energy as possible • Self-sustaining • Potentially selling back to the grid Ideas • Solar Water Heating Panels • Wind Energy • Photovoltaics
Alternative Energy Criteria -Cost -Durability -Return on Investment -Ease of Use -Transportation -Installation Photovoltaics • Cheapest Option • Long Term Profit • Minimal Investment Upfront • Easier Installation
Energy Generation Photovoltaics
Energy: Heating and Cooling Specifications • Balance heat loss in the winter • Counter the heat gain in the summer • Efficiency • Easy to Maintain Ideas • Ground Source Heat Pump • Air Source Heat Pump • Woodstove/Air Conditioner
Energy: Heating and Cooling Criteria -Cost -Efficiency -Instillation -Maintenance Ground Source Heat Pump • Provides heating and cooling in one • Less energy=less pollution • Very Efficient
Energy-Heating and Cooling Ground source Heat Pump
Conclusion The Solution
Home Layout: Second Floor 800 square feet
Home Layout: First Floor 600 square feet
Home Layout: Basement 400 square feet