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Bellringer

Bellringer. Have out your homework! On the back of your Indus Valley Notes, write “Sumer Warm-Up September 19, 2011” and please answer the following questions in complete sentences: What is the difference between the Fertile Crescent, Mesopotamia, and Sumer?

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Bellringer

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  1. Bellringer • Have out your homework! • On the back of your Indus Valley Notes, write “Sumer Warm-Up September 19, 2011” and please answer the following questions in complete sentences: • What is the difference between the Fertile Crescent, Mesopotamia, and Sumer? • What were the three geographic weaknesses of Sumer? • Bad Joke of the Day: What did the alien say to the gardener?

  2. Objective • The students will be able to draw comparisons and contrasts between Sumer and Indus and log onto turnitin.com.

  3. Indus River Valley Civilization

  4. Geography • Indus and Ganges Rivers form 1500 miles of a river valley • Indus: Link to the sea=trade • Residents of the Indus River Valley depended on unpredictable flooding for crops

  5. Residents must also deal with monsoons • Seasonal winds that dominate the climate • October-May: dry winter air • June-September: wet moist air

  6. Geographical barriers • Hindu Kush Mountains • Karakoram Mountains • Himalayan Mountains • Thar Desert • Geographical barriers provide protection

  7. Civilization Emerges on the Indus • As early as 3200 BCE—farming villages • Historians to date cannot decipher the writing system

  8. Planned Cities • 100 settlements along the Indus by 2500 BCE • City planning took place along a precise grid system • Fortified area=citadel • Residential areas—all buildings made of bricks • Sophisticated plumbing and sewage systems

  9. Economy • Definition of economy: • Based off of agriculture and trade • Evidence of trade with Sumer • Products with Indus seals found in Sumer and Sumerian objects found in Indus (2350-2000 BCE)

  10. Government and Religion • Stable society without much conflict or rigid class system • Mostly egalitarian • Religious artifacts indicate connections to Hindu society of today • Polytheism • Gods, like in Sumer, based on nature • Mother goddess: nature, agriculture • Fertility: plants, children

  11. Mysterious End to Indus Valley Culture • 1750 BCE: period of decline and decay • What happened? No one knows for sure, but some ideas exist: 1. Indus changed course and failed to fertilize fields surrounding cities 2. Over-farming of the land

  12. Compare/Contrast Indus and Sumer

  13. Advertisement • Task: To create a poster advertising life in Indus or Sumer. • You need to include the following: • Geography: what is the land like, are there natural barriers, and how do these factors influence life • Religion: what is the basis of religion, what are some characteristics of the religion • Economy: what is the economy based on, how does it impact daily life

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