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Winning the War. Victory in Europe. Atlantic wall Fortification built to prevent allied invasion of Europe. D-Day June 6, 1944 Operation overlord Planned by Eisenhower. Why pick Normandy Advantage: had not been as fortified as other areas of the wall.
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Victory in Europe • Atlantic wall • Fortification built to prevent allied invasion of Europe.
D-Day • June 6, 1944 • Operation overlord • Planned by Eisenhower
Why pick Normandy • Advantage: had not been as fortified as other areas of the wall. • Disadvantage: farther away from main goal Germany.
Goals: • Get past Atlantic wall • Liberate Western Europe • Invade Germany
Strategy • Give Germany false information • They would attack through Calais
June 6, 1944 • Midnight paratroopers begin landing (behind Atlantic wall) • 6 am Allied fleet arrives • Takes 14 hours to breach the wall • Omaha toughest fight.
Battle of the Bulge • Dec. 1944-Jan. 1945 • Hitler’s attempt at retaking liberated parts of western Europe. • Hitler gambled this battle to hurry and finish the war.
Results: • Causes Hitler to ask troops to retreat • Weakens German army • WWII is basically over.
Yalta Conference • Feb. 1945 • Meeting Churchill, FDR, and Stalin (Big 3) • Discuss post war Europe • Germany must agree to unconditional surrender.
April 12, 1945 • President Roosevelt dies • Replaced by Harry S Truman.
Holocaust • Systematic murder of 6 million Jews by Nazis. • Hitler blamed them for defeat in WWI.
Prosecution of Jews began before the start of the war. • Nuremburg Laws
Final solution: • Last stage of Holocaust • Made to wipe out entire Jewish population • Extermination camps constructed “Work will make you free”
More than 5 million non-Jews were also murdered as a result of the Holocaust
April 30th, 1945 • Hitler commits suicide • Eva Braun and Favorite dog • Cyanide pill and shoots himself
May 2, 1945 • Germany surrenders to Soviets
V-E Day • Victory in Europe • May 2, 1945 • Allies accept Germany’s unconditional surrender.