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11/21 & 11/22 - 7 th Grade Agenda. Learning Objective: Learn about the Cell Cycle Collect HW: Reading Guide Chapter 4 Section 1 & 2 Mitosis (Cell Division) Microscope Lab #2 Video: Private Lives of Plants Class Reading: 126 - 136 HW: Reading & Note Taking p.75 - 78. Reflection.
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11/21 & 11/22 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about the Cell Cycle Collect HW: Reading Guide Chapter 4 Section 1 & 2 Mitosis (Cell Division) Microscope Lab #2 Video: Private Lives of Plants Class Reading: 126 - 136 HW: Reading & Note Taking p.75 - 78
Reflection • Prompt: Write 2 questions that you have about photosynthesis or respiration. (Write in complete sentence)?
Chloroplasts orophyll • Chl________ pigments inside chloroplasts absorb su________ and convert it into energy nlight Chloroplasts
Stomata arbon • C_________ D________ is absorbed through openings in the underside of the leaves called Stomata ioxide
Do plants produce carbon dioxide? (Yes or No) • Can plants produce oxygen at night? • How can plants create the required energy at night? At night, plants breath in small amount of oxygen and produce carbon dioxide
Autotrophs & Heterotrophs • Which organisms in these photos are autotrophs? • Which organisms in these photos are heterotrophs?
What is Respiration? • What is respiration?
Respiration Demonstartion • Cup your hand and hold it over your mouth • Breath out • Rub your hands
What is Respiration? tosynthesis • During pho______________ plants capture and save en_____ in the form of car_________ (sugars and starches) ergy bohydrate
What is Respiration? • After you e__, your body converts the carbohydrates into gl_______ (type of sugar) at ucose
Respiration: 2 Stage Process ucose • Stage 1: Gl______ is broken down into smaller molecules • Stage 2: Mit________ takes the ox______ and glucose and converts it into ca_____ dioxide, w______ & energy ochondria ygen rbon ater
What is the relationship between Photosynthesis and Respiration? • Photosynthesis and respiration can be thought of as opposite processes • Together these two process form a cycle that keeps the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide fairly constant
Fermentation provides en_______ from cells without using ox_______ ergy ygen
Alcoholic Fermentation: Y_____is used to break down s______ and produce carbon dioxide (making br_____ and be_____) east ugar ead er
Lactic Acid Fermentation happens when you over work your m_______ and your cells don’t get enough o_______ uscle xygen
How do we grow?Does our cells get larger? • Cell Division
Cell Cycle Interphase DNA Replicate Prophase Chromosomes pair up Metaphase line up in middle Cytokinesis Two cell are creates Telophase Chromosomes move far away Anaphase Chromosomes pull apart
Cell Cycle Interphase DNA Replicate Cytokinesis Two cell are creates Mitosis Nucleus divide into two A copy of DNA is distributed to each Nucleus
Cell Cycle ? Interphase Prophase ? ? Cytokinesis Metaphase ? Telophase Anaphase ? ?
Interphase • Stage 1: Interphase: Period before cell division occurs. • Cell is doing its J___ while growing (doubles in size) • Replicates (make a copy) its DNA ob
Mitosis : Prophase Prophase: Identical Chromatids p______. They are held together by a centromere air up
Mitosis : Metaphase Metaphase: Chromosomes line up in the m______ iddle
Mitosis : Anaphase Anaphase: The centromeres split and the chromosomes are pulled a______ part
Mitosis: Telophase Telophase: Each set of chromosomes are F___ away and a nucleus forms around them ar
Cytokinesis Cytokinesis The cell membrane m______ inwards then pinches in two. This form 2 identical cells oves
DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid • Nitrogen Based Molecules (4 Letters of DNA Alphabet) • Adenine – Thymine • Guanine - Cytosine
Reflection • Prompt: Draw an animal cell that you look through the microscope and write one question that you have about the observation.
Microscope Lab #2Reflection • Prompt: Observe a slide. • 1. Write what it is. • 2. Draw what you see. • 3. Describe what you see.
Mitosis Animations & Movie • http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/divide.html# • http://www.contexo.info/DNA_Basics/mitosis%20movie.htm