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Conference on Advanced Treatment For Construction Sites October 21 st , 2004 Sacramento, California. Presented by: James Mothersbaugh. Company Information. WT's first commercial project 1 st direct discharge to a public lake- <5ntu
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Conference on Advanced Treatment For Construction Sites October 21st, 2004 Sacramento, California Presented by: James Mothersbaugh
Company Information • WT's first commercial project • 1st direct discharge to a public lake- <5ntu 2001 Conditional approval for continuous treatment Continuous toxicity testing- acute & chronic Automated controls & online testing 2002 Wireless monitoring and performance controls • StartedOperations in California • Expanded operations in Nevada, Texas, Florida
Company Information Scope of Services Certified Toxicity Laboratory Monitoring – Manual and inline automatic Stormwater Treatment – multiple designs Permitting – SWPPP & NPDES Equipment Supplier of Control Systems Fabrication of Specialty Systems
Stormwater Phase II Clients Microsoft New Redmond City Hall Port of San Francisco-Pier 48 New Washington Mutual Headquarters Home Depot Whole Foods Sound Transit Brightwater Design Team I-5 Everett Design Team
Stormwater Phase II We use various types of technologies to process stormwater Trucking Infiltration Filtration Passive Filtration Polymer-chitosan Electro-coagulation
Filtration - Cartridge, Sand & Bag Backwash to Tank Sand Media Filters PF50 Settling Tank Cartridge Filters Discharge to Storm Site-water Collection Point
Passive Filtration Overflow alarm float w/ light Overflow to holding tank A Fabric B F PressureControl Valve Pressure Gage C D C V Flow meter E • 2” reinforced, perforated suction hose • Pea Gravel • Sand / recycled glass • 5/8” – 7/9” washed rock • 4” reinforced, perforated suction hose Sample Point C V Screen Filter Pump -50gpm @ 70’ head (In riser cone)
MAKE SURE WHEN COMPARISONS ARE MADE EVERYTHING IS EQUAL
WT’s Technologies Electro-Coagulation & Carbon Dioxide Control of Alkalinity
Reactions Comparison Electrical-Coagulation Chemical Coagulation Metal plates are charged & sacrifice a (+) metal ion The metal ion is normally Ferric or Aluminum Ferric chloride positive charge Cationic polymers positive charge • The metal ion cause the destabilization of suspended particles • The destabilization results in several forms of coagulation (compression, adsorption, sweep & bridging) • The consumption of electrical energy is inversely proportional to the conductivity • Colloids normally carry a negative charge • Dosage rate is related to contaminant load
Advanced Treatment Technologies Particle destabilization is essential Particle sweeping is essential Particle agglomeration is essential EC Technology is based on Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis
Four Main Reaction Principles • Electro-flotation !!!!!!!! • Production of micro bubbles supporting sweep aggregation of particles • Electro-flocculation • Production of flocculating agents that promote bridging and coalescence to remove colloids • Electro-coagulation • Production of sacrificial ions to promote destabilization and charge neutralization and the promotion of oxidation • Electro-oxidation • Via the production of hydroxyl radicals
Wave-Ionics: Equipment Profile Control center for performance, power and remote wireless monitoring management 2” Influent Wave Ionic Pro Logic Center W.I. Cell Unit Transformer Wave-Ionics Technology Polarity Rectifier 6” to 2” discharge
Equipment Special Features Primary System Wireless alarms - notify operator loss of flow loss of electrical power pressure due to blockage NTU performance pH problem
Performance Range pH Performance Turbidity Performance
Performance Results - ZINC 1 mg/l for sanitary ----- > 99 % + reduction
Performance Results - COPPER 1 mg/l for sanitary ……. 99 % + reduction
Performance Results - LEAD .4 mg/l for sanitary …… 96 % + Reduction
Wave-Ionics; Performance Control Specialize Amperage Design Allows for NTU Control
AT Stormwater Phase II Applications for Electro-coagulation Construction Site Stormwater Groundwater Cleanup Emulsified Oils-Produced Waters Metals-Pesticides
Liquid CO2 CO2 + H20 H2CO3 Carbonic Acid Liquid Carbon Dioxide stored Pressure and released as a gas
CO2 GAS CO2 + H20 H2CO3 Carbonic Acid Effluent Recycled Water Weak Acid Simple Inorganic Safe Used for 3 yrs in Washington State Carbon Dioxide Liquid Injection
Secured Web Portal Data Center Client A Client B Internet Network Topography Telemetry Backbone Application Runtime Server Development Station Router/Firewall Data Storage Server Local Station Local Station
“Water Tectonics” Technology Evolution Turbidity pH Metals Reduction in Stormwater Enforcement of Regulations is changing & Technology is getting better
“The 1st Key” Regulators Need To Be Involved
“The 2nd Key” Clear Permit Language
“The new rules” • Temporary Erosion Control Plans • That detail the size, frequency and volume of rainfall events as a baseline to design and size • stormwater treatment systems
“The new rules” Expectations- numeric requirements!!!!!!!!! new digital control systems allow protection for the contractor, the State and the environment Subjective rules put all of us at risk!!
“The new rules” • Water Characteristics – • Require the treatment system designers to address the site water characteristics; • high pH due to lime treatment, • low conductivity, • high colloidal clays • Backup emergency plans • Toxicity management
“The new rules” • Setup reciprocal agreements • with other States • Treatment systems need safeguards to protect the environment & the user • calibration, toxicity controls • operation logs
The new message Where Sediment ends – BMP’s Turbidity begins - AT Sediment is > 0.45 microns Turbidity is < 0.45 microns
Ask yourself the questions Mobilization & Treatment Costs ? The market place will sort out cost of treatment What Performance is required ? The State needs to define the requirements What are the risks? Toxicity and Litigation Safe ?
Summary Stormwater Phase II Compliance Water Tectonics, Inc 22833 Bothell Everett HwySuite 200Bothell, Washington 98021www. watertectonics.comOffice 425-402-1659Fax 425-424-2168 WT Water Tectonics
Thank you for inviting us Presented by: James Mothersbaugh