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Mechanics of DNA Sticky End Joints. Ehsan Ban & Catalin Picu. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. APS March 2012. Self Assembled DNA Structures. 3D crystals Similar structures include: 2D crystals DNA origami structures & DNA guided crystallized colloidal nanoparticles.
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Mechanics of DNA Sticky End Joints Ehsan Ban & CatalinPicu Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute APS March 2012
Self Assembled DNA Structures • 3D crystals Similar structures include: • 2D crystals • DNA origami structures & • DNA guided crystallized colloidal nanoparticles J Zheng et al. Nature 2009 PWK Rothemund Nature 2006
Mechanics of 3D DNA Crystals • Unit Cell • Triangles • Holliday Junctions • Sticky Ends
Outline • Molecular Dynamics simulation of DNA mechanics • Simulating stretch of dsDNA and sticky ends • A comparison of stretching different sticky ends
Molecular Dynamics Simulation • Potential functions: • CHARMM27 Force Field • LJ potential for non bonded interactions • Coulomb forces for Electrostatics • TIP3 explicit water model • Langevin Thermostat (300K temperature) and Barostat (1 atm pressure) • Time integration • Newton’s second law
Test Model 3’ 5’ 5’ 3’ Costum DNA pdbgenherated by 3D DART server; DNA Chemical Structure Image from Wikipedia
Bases’ Configuration and Stretch Total Bases
Comparison with Existing Literature Bottom fig. from PMD Severin et. al. Nucleic Acid Research 2011
Stretch of a Sticky End Link External work:105 * 10-20(J)
Sticky Ends with Different Sequences 2bp GC 2bp AT Replica 2 2bp GC Replica 2
Sticky Ends with Different Lengths 4bp Sticky End 4bp Sticky End Replica 2 2bp GC Sticky End Replica2
F-D Diagram of The Sticky Ends Compared to dsDNA dsDNA 4bp Sticky End 2bp GC Sticky End
Conclusions • The sequence of bases at the sticky end does not have a major effect on their axial strength. • The number of bases in the sticky end controls the strength. • Thermal fluctuations play a large role in failure and hence influence the failure strength.
Thank you for your attention. Simulations are performed using NAMD and RPI Scorec Blue gene. Molecules are visualized using VMD. Also used extensively are Notepad++ and Tcl scripting with VMD Tk Console.