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The Present Perfect Subjunctive

The Present Perfect Subjunctive. En español 3 Página 137.

herman-hardy
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The Present Perfect Subjunctive

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  1. The PresentPerfectSubjunctive En español 3 Página 137

  2. The presentperfectsubjunctiveissignaledjustlikethepresentsubjunctive - after a subjunctivephraseorwhenthereis a change in thesubject. However, you use thepresentperfectsubjunctivetosaythatyouHAVE done something. Por ejemplo: Es bueno que yo haya bailado. Itisgoodthat I havedanced.

  3. Itisveryeasytoformthepresentperfectsubjunctive. First, youconjugatetheverbhaber in thepresentsubjunctive. haber= to have (aux. verb) haya hayamos hayas hayáis haya hayan

  4. Next, you have to add the past participle of the verb you want to use. To do this, you take the stem of the verb and add –ado to –AR verbs or –ido for –ER and –IR verbs. ¡Cuidado! Don´tforgetabouttheirregulars: abrir=abiertomorir=muerto decir=dichoponer=puesto descubrir=descubiertoresolver=resuelto escribir=escritoromper=roto hacer-=hechover=visto ir=idovolver=vuelto

  5. Now, let’s put it all together. To say: “It is good that you have studied for the test.” You must: Take esbuenoque Conjugate haber in the present subjunctive tú form. Addthepastparticiple of estudiar: estudiado Final Product: Esbuenoquehayasestudiadopara el examen.

  6. Use the following clues to write sentences using the present perfect subjunctive. Esimportante / nosotros / pedir/ dinero Esuna lástima / uds. / mentir Es probable / él / dormir / ochohoras Espeligroso / tú / volver / tarde Esraro / ella / cerrar / ventanas Esimportantequenosotroshayamospedidodinero. Esuna lástima que ustedes hayan mentido. Esprobable que él haya dormido ocho horas. Es peligroso que tú hayas vuelto tarde. Es raro que ella haya cerrado las ventanas

  7. We use thepresentperfectsubjunctivetoindicatethattheaction in thesubordinateclausetookplase in thepast. Compare thesesentences: Present Subjunctive Esposibleque Juan visiteMitla. It’s possible that Juan is visiting/will visit Mitla. Present Perfect Subjunctive Esposibleque Juan hayavisitadoMitla. It’s possible that Juan had visited Mitla.

  8. Present Subjunctive Esbuenoquehagaseso. It’s good that you’re doing this. Present Perfect Subjunctive Esbuenoquehayashechoeso. It’s good that you’ve done/you did this.

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