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Multimea numerelor rationale

Multimea numerelor rationale. Cum se calculeaza suma a doua sau mai multe numere rationale?. DEFINITIE: Suma a doua nr rationale “a” si “b” este un nr rational, notat a+b

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Multimea numerelor rationale

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  1. Multimea numerelor rationale

  2. Cum se calculeaza suma a doua sau mai multe numere rationale? • DEFINITIE: Suma a doua nr rationale “a” si “b” este un nr rational, notata+b • -Se aflanumitorul commune al fractiilor date; -Se amplificacorespunzatorfractiile date; -Numaratoriiamplificati se adunadeasupraaceleasilinii de fractie.

  3. Care sunt proprietatile adunarii numerelor rationale? • 1.asociativitatea • (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) • 2.comutativitatea • a + b = b + a • 3.existenta elementuluineutru: 0 • a + 0 = 0 + a = a • 4.orice numar rational are un opus • a + (–a) = (–a) + a = 0

  4. Cum se calculeaza diferenta a doua numere rationale? • DEFINITIE: Diferenta a douanumere rationale “a” si “b” este un numar rational, notat a-b. • -Se aflanumitorul commune al fractiilor date; -Se amplificacorespunzatorfractiile date; -Numaratoriiamplificati se scaddeasupraaceleasilinii de fractie.

  5. Cum se calculeaza produsul a doua sau mai multe numere rationale? • DEFINITIE: Produsul a douanumere rationale este un numar rational • Prininmultirea a douanumere rationale reprezentateprinfractiiordinare se obtine o fractieordinaraundenumaratorulesteprodusulnumaratorilorsinumitorulesteprodusulnumitorilor.

  6. Care sunt proprietatile inmultirii numerelor rationale? • 1.Comutativitatea a  b = b  a • 2. Asociativitatea a  (b  c) = (a b) c • 3.1 element neutru a  1 = 1  a = a • 4.Distributivitatea a (b+c)=a b+ac

  7. Cum se calculeaza catul a doua numere rationale? • DEFINITIE:Catul a douanumere rationale este un numar rational. • Pentru a impartidouafractiiordinare, se inmulteste prima fractie cu a douafractieinversata

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