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Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom Animalia. Kingdom Animalia Station 1. Multi-celled Heterotrophic (Consumer) Has a Nucleus (Eukaryotic) It is the largest Kingdom so far. There are over 1.3 million species of Animals. How many of each type of Animal Station 1 cont. Invertebrate Animals Station 2.

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Kingdom Animalia

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  1. Kingdom Animalia

  2. Kingdom Animalia Station 1 • Multi-celled • Heterotrophic (Consumer) • Has a Nucleus (Eukaryotic) • It is the largest Kingdom so far. • There are over 1.3 million species of Animals

  3. How many of each type of AnimalStation 1 cont.

  4. Invertebrate Animals Station 2 • They do not have a backbone • Classification by structure can be done in several ways. • Body Plan (See next Slides) • Presence or Absence of a Head, Most animals have a head. But, some of the simpler animals like sponges do not have a brain or a head. • Food Digestion ( Almost all animals have a gut. A gut is a pouch lined with cells that release powerful enzymes. The enzymes break the food down into very small particles that can be absorbed by the body.

  5. Invertebrate Body Plans Station 3 • Radial Symmetry, Animals with radial symmetry have a body that is organized around the center like spokes on a bicycle wheel.

  6. Invertebrate Body Plans Station 3 cont. • Bilateral Symmetry, Animals with this type of body plan could be split into two resulting in identical halves.

  7. Invertebrate Body Plans Station 3 cont. • Asymmetrical; Animals with this body plan cannot be divided equally into two halves or be the same in any direction.

  8. Invertebrate Groups (Phyla)Station 4 • Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda ,Echinodermata • Note: The animal phyla listed above are listed in order of most simple to most complex.

  9. Phylum Porifera: Station 5 • This phylum includes the sponges and are the simplest of all animals. They have no brain, nerves or gut. Most are found in the ocean. • They have pores in their body walls so that water can enter and they can filter feed.

  10. Porifera Structural Characteristics station 5 cont. • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Porifera (Pores in the body wall) • Common Name = Sponges • Reproduction = Both Sexual and Asexual • Symmetry = Assymetrical • Classification Structures 1. Pores (meaning holes) in the body wall 2. Skeleton of spicules 3. No nervous system (meaning brain, nerves etc.) 4. Few organs and tissues and are multi-celled.

  11. Phylum Cnidaria: Station 6 • This phylum include things like Jellyfish, Hydra, and Sea Anemones. They are more complex than sponges. They have a gut, and a nervous system • They have tentacles that sting Sea Anemone Hydra Jelly Fish

  12. Cnidaria Classification Structures station 6 cont. • Kingdom: Animalia • Phlylum: Cnidaria • Common Name = Jelly Fish, Sea Anemones, Sea Urchin, Comb Jellies, Hydras, Corals etc. • Reproduction = Both Sexual and Asexual • Symmetry = Radial • Classification Structures • Net like nervous systems • Stinging tenacles and are multi-celled • They have a body cavity and a mouth but have few organs and tissues.

  13. Phylum Platyhelminthes: Station 7 • This includes flat worms. They have a head and a gut and even eyes. Examples include flukes and tapeworms. • They have flattened bodies Pork Tapeworm

  14. Platyhelminthes Classification Structures station 7 cont. • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum: Platyhelminthes • Common Name = Flat Worms, Tapeworms, Fluke, Planarian. • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = Bilaterally Symmetrical • Classification Structures • Have a mouth but no tail end (blind gut) • No hollow area inside and the bodies are flat.

  15. Phylum Nematodes: Station 8 • This group includes parasite type round worms. They are very tiny and round. A single rotten apple lying on the ground could contain as many as 100,000 roundworms. They help break down dead animals and plants to build soil. They have a get and a very simple brain. They are parasites (meaning live on and in other things) and can infect humans. Some of the more popular forms are pin worms and hook worms. • These are cylinder (round) shaped worms

  16. Nematoda Classification Structuresstation 8 cont. • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Nematoda • Common Name = Round Worm. • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = Bilaterally Symmetrical • Classification Structures • Nematodes have round bodies. • They have no circulatory system • Have a simple nervous system • Have two layers of cells tissues and organs.

  17. Phylum Annelida: Station 9 • These include segmented worms. They have a more advanced nervous system and gut than the more simple invertebrates • Bodies are made of identical repeating segments

  18. Annelida Classification Structuresstation 9 cont. • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Annelida (segmented worms) • Common Name = Earth Worms, Delightful rain, and dew. • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = Bilaterally Symmetrical • Classification Structures • Has a true body cavity (coelom). • Has a mouth and a tail end. • Has a closed circulatory system (meaning blood contained in vessels instead of out in the open) • Has a nervous system, and segmented bodies.

  19. Phylum Mollusca: Station 10 • This group includes snails, clams and squid, oysters and more. They have the most advanced nervous system of all invertebrates. • They have soft bodies and some are covered by a shell. Octopus Squid

  20. Molluska Classification Structures station 10 • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Mollusca • Common Name = squid, octopi, snails, clams, slugs, oysters, etc. . • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = Bilaterally Symmetrical • Classification Structures • Mollusks have many cell layers • They have tissues and organs, • They have no body cavity or hollow place • They have a nervous system, open circulatory system, and kidneys. • Some have gills for breathing in water. • Some have shells. • Some have a muscular foot for movement.

  21. Phylum Arthropoda: Station 11 • This group includes spiders, ticks, insects, and crustaceans and more. This group is the largest group of animals on earth. In fact 75% of all animals are arthropods. • This group may have many joints in their legs, a segmented body, an exoskeleton and a very well developed nervous system. Stag Beetle: Class Insecta

  22. Phylum Arthropoda station 11 King Crab: Class Crustacea Stag Beetle: Class Insecta Millipede: Class Millipede Centipede: Class Centipede Lynx Spider: Class Arachnida

  23. Arthopod Classification Structures station 11 cont. • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Common Name = insects (class insecta), spiders (class arachnid), crayfish and lobster (class crustacea), rollypolly bugs, scorpians, trilobites (extinct) millipedes and centipedes. • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = Bilaterally Symmetrical • Classification Structures • Have many cell layers 2. Have tissues and organs. • Havemany cells, a body cavity, 3 to 400 + pairs of jointed legs, an exoskeleton, • Have 2 or 3 body sections,

  24. Phylum Echinodermata: Station 12 • This includes starfish, and sea urchins and others. They have a simple nervous system similar to the jelly fish. • They have spines on their surface. Brittle Star Sea Urchin

  25. Echinodermata Classification Structures station 12 • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Echinodermata • Common Name = starfish, sea urchin, britter star, sand dollar, sea cucumbers and etc. • Reproduction = Mostly Sexual (two parents) • Symmetry = mostly radial sometimes bilateral. • Classification Structures • Have spines on the surface and radial symmetry. • Have 5 rays or arms • Have many cells tissues and organs • Have a true body cavity • Samples: • 8A = Class echnoidea (sea urchin). • 8B = Class asteroidea (starfish) • 8C = Class echnoidea (sand dollar)

  26. Phylum Chordata (The Vertebrates) station 13 • These animals have a backbone and skull • There are five main classes of the Phylum Chordata: Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Mammals and Birds.

  27. Fish station 14 • Have gills for breathing in water • Have scales • Have fins for moving • There are about 28,100 species of fishes known, they are divided into 4 classes, 59 orders, 490 families and about 4,300 genus groups. The classification system of fish is not unchanging and it will change when we have more knowledge, perhaps from DNA analyses. • Class Myxini (Hagfish are eel-shaped, slime-producing, marine fish occasionally called slime eels) • Class Cephalspidomorphi (Lampreys or Early Jawless Fish with an eel like body form) • Class Chondrichthyes (Sharks and Rays or Cartilage Fish) • Osteichthyes (Trout, Salmon and etc.)

  28. Amphibians station 15 • Most amphibians living today are frogs or salamanders. • They are thin skinned and absorb water through the skin. • Live in water and on land. • Frogs, Toads, Salamanders

  29. Reptiles station 16 • These are ancient. They are thick skinned and cold blooded. This means that they can’t maintain their own body temperature. • The main types of reptiles are crocodiles, alligators, lizards, and snakes. • Dry skin and scales and breath air with lungs or lung like structures.

  30. Birds station 17 • They have beaks instead of jaws and teeth. • They also have wings and feathers that adapt them for flight. • Breath Air with Lungs or Lung Like Structures

  31. Mammals station 18 • Have Fur or Hair • Breath with Lungs • Make Milk with Mammary Glands • Give Live Birth and Have a Placenta

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