120 likes | 395 Views
The Present Perfect Tense. Formação : Have ou Has + particípio passado do verbo principal A firmativa : He has left . ( Ele saiu .) They have arrived . ( Eles chegaram .) Interrogativa : Has he left ? Negativa : He has not left ou He hasn’t left.
E N D
Formação: • Have ouHas + particípiopassado do verbo principal • Afirmativa: • He has left. (Elesaiu.) • They have arrived. (Eleschegaram.) • Interrogativa: • Has he left? • Negativa: • He has not left ou He hasn’t left.
Fill in with the Present Perfect Tense of the verb in parentheses. Consult the list of verbs, if necessary. • 1. He __________ not __________ his keys. (find) • 2. Someone ______________ my bike. (take) • 3. __________ the mechanic _________ my car? (fix) • 4. Oh! You ______________ my new vase! (break) • 5. _________ they __________ you the money? (give) • 6. I ______________ everything. (eat)
O “Present Perfect Tense” emcontraste com o “Simple Past Tense” • Tempo indefinido→Present Perfect • They have visited Chile three times. • Tempo definido→Simple Past • They visited Chile three times – in 1999, 2002 and 2008. • Momentodaaçãosubentendido→ Simple Past • I bought this pen when I was in Chile.
Fill in with either the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. • 1. “______________ Tom?” ”No, I haven’t. (you,see) • 2. “I went to London in 2004”. “What ____________ there?” (you, do) • 3. When I was a child I ___________ to travel by airplane. (hate) • 4. Susan ___________ to the USA. (go) • 5. He ____________ that movie ten times. (see)
Açãocomeçada no passadoprolongando-se até o presente→ Present Perfect • I have lived here for five years. (Eumoroaquihácincoanos.) • Açãocomeçada e terminada no passado → Simple Past • I lived here for five years. (Eumoreiaquidurantecincoanos) • Frase com since (desde)→ Present Perfect • I have lived here since 2005.
Frase com FOR (durante, por) • Se for umaaçãocomeçada no passadoprolongando-se até o presente→Present Perfect • I have studied here for 5 years. • Se for umaaçãocomeçada e terminada no passado→ Simple past • I studied here for five years. Now I am studying at the University.
Already and Yet • Afirmativa→ already (já) • I have already studied. • Negativa→ yet (ainda) • I haven’t studied yet. • Interrogativa→ already or yet (já) • Have you studied yet? • Have you already studied?
Fill in with either SINCE or FOR: • 1. Mary has been in coma ______ she got to the hospital. • 2. He has been completely bald ______ many years. • 3. I have been his friend ________ many years. • 4. Mike has lived in Barra ________ 2004. • 5. My cousin has been sick ________ two weeks.
Fill with either ALREADY or YET: • 1. She has read that book three times _________. • 2. The child hasn’t changed his clothes ________. • 3. They haven’t solved their problem _________. • 4. Has Mary _________ studied for the exam? • 5. Has Mary studied for the exam ________? • 6. We have __________ had lunch. • 7. Have you finished the exercises _______?