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The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense. Level: ELIS 103 Section: D0C. 11 th February, 2013. SLO : Can ask and answer questions and make statements using the present perfect simple and past simple tenses. Khairiyah Badran. Present Perfect Timeline *. Have you been to London?. 1.

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The Present Perfect Tense

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  1. The Present Perfect Tense Level: ELIS 103 Section:D0C 11th February, 2013 • SLO: Can ask and answer questions and make statements using the present perfect simple and past simple tenses KhairiyahBadran

  2. Present Perfect Timeline* Have you been to London? 1 I have lived in London for eight months. 2 past now Can you remember when that was? Yes. That wasin 2004. 3 4

  3. Present Perfect Timeline (continued) 1 You look sad! Samer Salman , Vice-President of Ajman University, has died in a tragic motor-bike accident. 2 past now O, Allah! When did this happen? 3 The accident took place on Friday. 4 5 May Allah have mercy upon him!

  4. Present Perfect Tense Finished actions: results now**

  5. Past Simple Timeline* Samer Salman, Vice-President of Ajman University died in a tragic motor-bike accident on Friday, 8th February 2013. now past Feb. 1st Feb. 2nd Feb. 3rd Feb. 4th Feb. 5th Feb. 6th Feb. 7th. Feb. 8th Feb. 9th Feb. 10th Feb. 11th

  6. Past Simple Timeline* I travelled to London in 2004. past now 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 .............. 2011 ........

  7. Present Perfect Tense

  8. Present Perfect Tense: • We use the present perfect tense to talk about : • actions that happened before now (at an indefinite time in the past). • actions/states which began in the past and continue to the present. • finished actions which have results now. • experiences as part of someone’s life. Uses

  9. Present Perfect Tense: Statements ( + ) [I, you, we, they] +have+verb(past participle) [he, she, it ]+has+ verb (past participle) Rule

  10. Present Perfect Tense: Statements ( + ) Contracted form: 1- [I, you, we, they] ‘ve+verb(past participle) Phonology: I’ve travelled...... /aivtrævәld/ Short form: Yes, I have. NOTYes, I’ve. 2- [he, she, it ]’s+verb(past participle) Phonology: He’s slept...... /hiәz slept/ Short form: Yes, he has. NOTYes, he’s. Rule

  11. Present Perfect Tense: Statements ( - ) [I, you, we, they] +have+not+verb(past participle) [he, she, it] +has +not+ verb (past participle) Rule..continued

  12. Present Perfect Tense: Statements ( - ) Short forms [I, you, we, they] +haven’t+verb(past participle) [he, she, it] +hasn’t+ verb (past participle) Rule..continued

  13. Present Perfect Tense: Questions have+ [I, you, we, they] +verb (past participle) has+ [he, she, it] +verb (past participle) Rule..continued

  14. Present Perfect Tense: Time Expressions Just – already – for - since – ever – never (negative sentences) - yet (questions & negatives) Rule..continued

  15. Present Perfect Tense: • Time Expressions: since • I haven’t played football since I was a child. • Present perfect +since +verb (past simple) • Since+verb (past simple),present perfect • Since I was a child I haven’t played football. Present perfect + Since + point in time (past time) Rule..continued Past simple Present perfect Present perfect Past simple

  16. Present Perfect Tense: • Time Expressions: since • I haven’t played football since1980. • Sincelast Wednesday, I haven’t signed in to my email. Rule..continued Present perfect + Since + point in time (past time)

  17. The Present Perfect Tense V. to travel/stop

  18. Thank you Idea of timeline is taken from Basic English Usage, 1995. Story including timeline is developed by KhairiyahBadran. Picture taken from Basic English Usage, 1995

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