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Pg. 367. Membrane Protein Movement. Tethered to other Membrane proteins. Single Protein. Tethered to cytoskeleton. Pg. 385. Cytosol Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts. ER Golgi Endosome Lysosome Transmembrane Secreted. Cytosol Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts. ER Golgi
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Membrane Protein Movement Tethered to other Membrane proteins Single Protein Tethered to cytoskeleton Pg. 385
Cytosol Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts ER Golgi Endosome Lysosome Transmembrane Secreted
Cytosol Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts ER Golgi Endosome Lysosome Transmembrane Secreted
-Pro-Pro-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Val- C N Protein Transport to the Nucleus Nuclear Localization Signal (NLS) Table 15-1 (page 504)
Nuclear protein with NLS removed Nucleus Nucleus NLS removed from protein Nuclear Protein with NLS NLS NLS is Necessary for Nuclear Import Pg. 504
Nuclear protein with NLS removed Cytosolic Protein Without NLS Nucleus Nucleus NLS removed from protein Cytosolic Protein With NLS NLS is Sufficient for Nuclear Import Pg. 504
Regulated Nuclear Import NLS “masked” Allostery! NLS “exposed” Pg. 542
Cytosol Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplasts ER Golgi Endosome Lysosome Transmembrane Secreted
ER Import Sequence Recognition Sequence N-Met-Met-Ser-Phe-Val-Ser-Leu-Leu-Leu-Val-Gly-Ile-Ile-Phe-Trp-Ala-Thr- C Hydrolysis of this peptide bond by Signal Peptidase enzyme Table 15-1 (page 504)
Membrane “budding” N C N C N C C N C N
Vesicle Fusion with Membrane N C N C N C C N C N
Cytosol Membrane fusion step is regulated Secretory vesicle Ca++ Outside of cell
Botulism Toxin Clostridium botulinum Protease
Botulism Toxin t-SNARE (green) Botulism Toxin (tan)
Botulism Toxin Botulism Toxin Protease