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The Monroe Doctrine Manifest Destiny and the Mexican War. US HISTORY EOC REVIEW.
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The Monroe Doctrine Manifest Destiny and theMexican War US HISTORYEOC REVIEW
Explain how the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of Manifest Destiny affected the United States’ relationships with foreign powers, including the role of the United States in the Texan Revolution and the Mexican War. USHC 2.2
The Monroe Doctrine “The American continents… are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. . .”
You don’t have an army. LIMITED IMPACT
The Legacy: US intervention in Latin America
Manifest Destiny man⋅i⋅fest(adj) evident; obvious; apparent; plain des⋅ti⋅ny(n) predetermined, usually inevitable or irresistible, course of events.
Manifest Destiny “Kindly separated by nature and a wide ocean from the exterminating havoc of one quarter of the globe… possessing a chosen country, with room enough for our descendants to the thousandth and thousandth generation…” -- Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address March 4, 1801 Jefferson
Manifest Destiny “I shall need, too, the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, who led our forefathers, as Israel of old, from their native land, and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; who has covered our infancy with his providence, and our riper years with his wisdom and power…” -- Thomas Jefferson, Second Inaugural Address March 4, 1805 Jefferson
WESTWARDEXPANSION: A God-given Right John Gast, American Progress, 1872
Texas War for Independence 1835-1836 The Alamo (1836) San Jacinto (1836) Outnumbered Texans defeatedPrisoners executed DECISIVE Texas Victory“Remember the Alamo!”
Annexation of Texas 1837 – Texas petitions the U.S. for annexation United States: NO! TWO REASONS: The Balance of Power Border Dispute
Border Dispute The Republic of Texas claimed the Rio Grande as its border with Mexico.The government of Mexico didn’t recognize this border. Annexation = War with Mexico?
A Delicate Balance Expansion = Internal Strife
Meanwhile… John Gast, American Progress, 1872
1844 Presidential Election Main Issue: Westward Expansion vs. James K. Polk Democrat Henry Clay Whig PRO-EXPANSION ANTI-EXPANSION Political Cartoon
ANNEXED 1845 by a joint resolution of Congress
Manifest Destiny John Gast, American Progress, 1872
Almost There... Oregon Treaty Louisiana Purchase Texas Annexation
Occupation of Mexico City BIG WIN Painting by Carl Nebel
Mexican Cession 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Oregon Treaty 1846 U.S. compromises with Britain on Oregon border 54°40’ (or fight) 49° (Britain Calls Bluff) Map by Kmusser