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1. End of WWI & The Peace Settlements
2. I. Important Dates Armistice
11/11/1918 @ 11 a.m.
Paris Peace Conference
January 1919
3. II. What factors contributed to the end of WWI? war weariness
strikes in Germany
Russian Revolution
US entry
2nd Battle of the Marne
4. III. What happened in the German Revolution of 1918? Events
July 1917: moderates pass “peace resolution”
July 1918: 2nd Battle of the Marne
Oct: kaiser forms new gov’t. to sue for peace
Nov: working class / army revolts ?
5. III. What happened in the German Revolution of 1918? Who gained power
liberals & socialists [Social Democrats]
communists unsuccessful
6. III. How will the German Revolution of 1918 open the door for Hitler? Weimar Republic signs armistice & Versailles Treaty = blamed for accepting defeat
7. IV. Paris Peace Conference
27 nations (no Germany or Russia)
Big Four
Lloyd George (GB)
Clemenceau (Fr)
Wilson (US)
Orlando (It)
8. IV. Paris Peace Conference Agendas of the Big Three
Wilson: just peace
14 Points: self-determination & League of Nations
Lloyd George: moderate peace
voter pressure for harsh peace
Clemenceau: harsh peace
Franco-Prussian War (1871) – harsh peace
9. IV. Paris Peace Conference 5 treaties
Versailles (Germany)
St. Germain (Austria)
Trianon (Hungary)
Sčvres, 1920 / Lausanne, 1923 (Turkey)
Neuilly (Bulgaria)
2 main issues
territorial changes based on self-determination
reparations
10. V. Treaty of Versailles (28 June 1919) Terms
? military
? land
war guilt
reparations ($33b)
US did not ratify
Henry Cabot Lodge
League of Nations
11. VI. Postwar Territorial Changes
15. League of Nations Mandates
(Middle East & Africa)
French Mandate of Syria
French Mandate of Lebanon
British Mandate of Palestine
British Mandate of Transjordan
British Mandate of Iraq
British Togoland
French Togoland
British Cameroon
French Cameroon
Ruanda-Urundi
Tanganyika
South-West Africa
16. Was the Versailles Treaty a just peace????