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Victim Precipitation Theory. Active Precipitation. Active precipitation refers to situations in which victims provoke violent encounters or use words to cause a physical confrontation with another. (provoke: 유발하다 encounter: 대면 , 만남 Confrontation: 대치 , 대면 )
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Active Precipitation • Activeprecipitation refers to situations in which victims provoke violent encounters or use words to cause a physical confrontation with another. (provoke: 유발하다 encounter: 대면, 만남 Confrontation: 대치, 대면) • gang-related retaliatory (보복적인) killing • Barroom brawl (소란스러운 싸움, 소동)
Active - Homicides • Victimsof homicides and their offenders are often partners in crime – in some way victims contribute to their own deaths.
Active - Use of drugs • The use of drugs also contributes to victimization and violence. • Studies on the relationship between drugs and violent crime have consistently indicated high rates of homicide and suicide that often involve firearms.
Active – Domestic disputes • As for domestic disputes, many fatalities result from victim retaliation. In these situations, the abused spouse or partner may fight back, provoking more anger in the abuser and resulting in the death of the victim.
Active – Domestic Disputes • This is not to suggest that the victim is responsible, but that the victim’s response (반응) incited (조장하다) the offender. • Family members are still the primary targets of murders, which often result from abusive (학대하는), violent, or dysfunctional (결손의) family situations.
Domestic murder 보기 • 20대 인천남편살인사건
Passive Precipitation • Passive precipitation occurs when a victim unknowingly provokes a confrontation with another. • Lovers who are assaulted by their partner’s ex-spouse • Victims of hate crimes =>9.11 => the government was the target, and the victims were unaware of the intended aggression.
Victim precipitation - controversial • Some female rape victims contribute to their victimization by their actions and behavior. - Do you agree or not? - Florida rape case – a lace miniskirt with no underclothing
Passive – Lifestyle or associations • Who frequent high crime areas, or hang out with deviant people.
Passive – The homeless • The homeless are often passive victims of predatory crime. • little protection from predators • No relationships with relatives • Mental state, anonymity (익명성) • Don’t report their victimization • They resort to criminal activity ex] prostitution, theft, or selling drugs
Livesof the homeless • SBS 뉴스추적 2010,1,20 “긴급르포 2010 노숙자들의 위험한 겨울”
우순경사건 • 동거녀 • 동네 주민 • 동거녀 가족
우순경사건 • http://blog.naver.com/killahertz?Redirect=Log&logNo=100134377283