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Victim Interview. Strategies to overcome challenge #1: Lack of Physical Resistance. Strategies to overcome challenge #2 Delayed Reporting. Strategies to overcome challenge #3 Inconsistent or Untrue Statements. The Polygraph. Reducing the number of interviews conducted with the victim.
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Victim Interview ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Strategies to overcome challenge #1:Lack of Physical Resistance ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Strategies to overcome challenge #2Delayed Reporting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Strategies to overcome challenge #3Inconsistent or Untrue Statements ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
The Polygraph ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Reducing the number of interviews conducted with the victim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Audio taping or videotaping the investigation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Motivational and structural barriers to an effective victim interview ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
The preliminary interview with the victim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Prepare for a successful victim interview • Postponing the interview • Review all case information • Consider victim’s demeanor • Anticipate a defense ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Begin the victim interview • Select an appropriate location • Discuss who should be present ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Use open-ended prompts Allow the victim control Avoid leading questions Explain the questions asked Maintain eye contact Use effective body language Avoid touching the victim Monitor the victim’s body language Engage in active listing Clarify & summarize Techniques to encourage the victim to tell her story ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
How to develop follow-up questions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Cognitive interviewing techniques • Reconstruct the circumstances • Be complete • Recall in reverse order • Change perspectives ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Information to obtain during the interview ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Concluding the interview ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)
Blind Reporting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Successfully Investigating Acquaintance Sexual Assault: A National Training Manual for Law Enforcement“ Developed by the National Center for Women & Policing, with support provided by the Violence Against Women Office, Office of Justice Programs (Grant #97-WE-VX-K004)