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In cooperation with the. Connecticut Conference of Independent Colleges. Accident Investigations: Avoiding Common Mistakes. Kim Nimmo Risk Services Consultant Louise Cobbs Claims Counsel July 14, 2005. Objectives. Establishing and Conducting Training on Accident Reporting
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In cooperation with the Connecticut Conference of Independent Colleges
Accident Investigations:Avoiding Common Mistakes Kim Nimmo Risk Services Consultant Louise Cobbs Claims Counsel July 14, 2005
Objectives • Establishing and Conducting Training on Accident Reporting • Recognizing the Occurrence of an Accident • Providing Medical Assistance • Documenting and Preserving Evidence • Continuing Monitoring Appropriate Cases
So…why is this important? • Information is perishable • Ultimate reduction of risk • Changes in policies and procedures
Establishing and Conducting Training on Accident Reporting
Management’s Role • SUPPORT the process • Ensure your support is visible • Get involved and attend training • Insist on periodic reviews and updates • Conduct periodic audits of investigations • Implement ways to measures effectiveness
Supervisor’s Role • Treat all near misses as accidents • Get involved in the investigations • Complete the paperwork to make corrective actions • Follow-up on your actions
Employee’s Role • Report all accidents immediately • Always provide complete and accurate information • Follow-up with any additional information • Contribute to make corrective actions
Qualifications • Understanding the importance of investigations • Accident investigation training • Ability to communicate details
What Other Employees Don’t Know • What incidents should be investigated • Reporting procedures
What Should Be Reported • All injuries regardless of severity • Vehicular, structural or equipment damage • Procedural deficiencies • Potentially unsafe conditions • Potentially unsafe behaviors • Near-miss incidents
When to Investigate • Immediately after incident • Witnesses memories fade • Evidence and clues are moved or lost • Finish initial investigation quickly
Ensure Appropriate and Effective Medical Assistance • Professional evaluation • Institutional concern and support • Legal effect of no treatment
Gathering Evidence Just the facts!
Critical Documentation: Be Specific • What happened and when? • Where did it happen? • Who was involved? • Who witnessed it? • Who responded?
Preparing a Report: What to Include • Injured party information • Witness information • Description of the premises and other relevant conditions • Securing physical evidence
Accident Details • Weather conditions • Location of each individual • Destination • Reason for being there • Familiarity with location • Type of surface • Foreign objects or substances
Time of the Accident • Date • Time of day • School-sponsored event • When was the last time the area was inspected? By whom?
Injuries / Damages • Physical signs of injury • Difficulty moving parts of body • Taken to hospital? • Treatment given and by whom • Evidence of property damage • Statements made relating to prior history
What You DON’T Want in Your Reports • Subjective conclusions or assumptions as to who is at fault • Opinions on how accident could have been avoided • Unsubstantiated evidence
Interviewing Tips • Discuss what happened leading up to and after the accident • Encourage witnesses to describe the accident in their own words • Don’t be defensive or judgmental • Use open-ended and non-leading questions
Document the Scene • Identify accident location • Take photographs • Draw a diagram • Take measurements
Use of Technology • Laptops • Surveillance cameras • Security tapes • Cell phone records • Instant messaging & E-mail records
Monitoring Appropriate Cases • “Cool head, warm hearts” • Accidents involving injuries can’t be filed away • Notice to insurers • Was any defect reported? When, and to whom? • Was action taken? Was it documented?
Summary Provide training Investigate accidents immediately Stick to the facts Provide medical assistance Conduct corrective actions
Five minutes before the party is not the time to learn to dance! Snoopy 1964
Thank you! Kim Nimmo Louise Cobbs (301) 215-6403 (301) 215-9538 knimmo@ue.orglcobbs@ue.org
United Educators: “Education’s Own Insurance Company” • A reciprocal risk retention group founded in 1987 • UE is owned by 1,200 colleges, universities and schools • High-quality custom coverage insurance coverage tailored specifically to the needs of educational institutions • Provide claims service sensitive to education’s unique environment • “Cool head, warm heart” approach to catastrophic claims • Ensure fiscal stability through financial planning and underwriting • Committed to partnering with members to manage areas of risk • “A” rated by A.M. Best Nobody Knows Education Better