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Affordable Energy and the Consolidated Plan Process. Roger D. Colton Fisher, Sheehan & Colton Public Finance and General Economics Belmont, Massachusetts June 2005. The HUD Consolidated Plan. Identifies affordable housing needs. Discusses housing market.
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Affordable Energy and theConsolidated Plan Process Roger D. Colton Fisher, Sheehan & Colton Public Finance and General Economics Belmont, Massachusetts June 2005
The HUD Consolidated Plan • Identifies affordable housing needs. • Discusses housing market. • Identifies barriers to affordable housing. • Identifies and ranks action steps.
Starting Point: Home Energy Burdens • Shelter burdens affordable at 30% of income. • Utility costs affordable at 6% of income (20% of shelter costs).
Home Energy Affordability Gap • County-by-county calculation of home energy burdens by Federal Poverty Level. • To the extent that burdens are above 6%, they do not result in sustainable housing costs.
Impact on affordable housing development • Tenants can pay less rent; OR • Developer pays more of the energy costs. Either way, development supports less debt financing.
Recommended Action #1 Homeownership and rental units developed as either new construction or substantial rehabilitation by grantees or participating jurisdictions should be developed to Energy Star standards.
HUD Recommendation Include following in any Request for Proposals or procurement process: “All new buildings and gut rehab shall be designed to meet the National Energy Five Star efficiency performance standard of 86. All procedures used for this rating (86) shall comply with National Home Energy Rating System guidelines.”
The Efficiency Standard Each five percent increase in efficiency results in one point on the Energy Rating above 80. A home that is built to meet the 1993 Model Energy Code has a rating of 80. A home that is five percent more efficient has a rating of 81. A home that is 30% more efficient has a rating of 86 and qualifies as an Energy Star Home.
Cash flow Net Present Value Svgs Reduced interest rates Reduced sales price $160 - $270 $2800 - $4300 0.31% - 0.45% $3700 - $5500 Quantifying the Effective Impacts of Efficiency Investments
Things that just don’t fit • 2.5% of HUD-insured mortgages failed because of high energy prices. /a/ • Value of home increases $20 for each $1 of energy efficiency investment. /b/ /a/ Metrostudy Corp. (1976). An Analysis of the Contribution of Energy Price Changes to HUD-Insured Mortgage Failures, Federal Energy Administration. /b/ 1999 Appraiser Journal
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