230 likes | 421 Views
Punishment. Controversies and difference in delineation Positive and Negative punishment. Punishment and Parenting. Decreases frequency Behavior is suppressed, not forgotten Teaches discrimination Teaches fear Models aggression as way to cope with problems.
E N D
Punishment • Controversies and difference in delineation • Positive and Negative punishment
Punishment and Parenting • Decreases frequency • Behavior is suppressed, not forgotten • Teaches discrimination • Teaches fear • Models aggression as way to cope with problems
most effective use of punishment is when paired with reinforcement
It’s all about motivation… • Intrinsic vs. extrinsic
Observational Learning http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfpo-gUDSuE
I. Cognitive learning and Operant Conditioning • Emphasizes the role of mental processes
a. Insight learning • Wolfgang K, Mentality of Apes • Sudden awareness of solution to a problem • Ex: using a short stick to reach a longer stick to reach some fruit
b. Latent learning • Learning in the absence of apparent reward (aka EXPECTATION)
Latent learning example • rats explore a maze will develop a cognitive map, even when there is neither reward nor motivation for learning
Observational Learning • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8xCgC3w1zs
c. Observational learning • Learning that takes place by watching another individual model the learning task
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHHdovKHDNU • Albert Bandura (bobo the clown) • Implications for humans • Ex: potential neg. effects of violent TV or pos. effects for children with appropriate role models
Brown Eye vs. Blue Eye • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pv8mCHbOrs • Conclusion?
Prosocial vs antisocial • “do as I say, not as I do” teaches what?
Social Learning and Media • What are we learning from the cartoons we watch? • What information do children take in? • Where does Piaget’s research fit in here? • Little Mermaid: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InFLnzeQjWw
Innuendo in cartoons • Shrek • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8tPpS7MI6s
Themes from Cartoons • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMZfCar-Ks8
Racism in cartoons • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vaFTWzw_x8