ANTE TODO You have learned reflexive, indirect object, and direct object pronouns.

1. ANTE TODO • You have learned reflexive, indirect object, and direct object pronouns. • You will now learn how to use object pronouns together.

3. Yo compré un regalo = I bought a gift. Yo lo compré. = I bought it. (Direct) • Yo compré un regalo para Ana. = I bought a gift for Ana. Yo le compré un regalo (a Ana). = I bought her it. (Indirect) • Yo mecompré un regalo. = I bought myself a gift. (Reflexive) • Yo me lo compré. = I bought myself it. (Double object: reflexive/direct) • Yo se lo compré. = I bought her it. (Double object: indirect/direct) • NOTE: The indirect object “le” becomes “se” before lo,la,los, or las.

5. When direct and indirect object pronouns are used together, the indirect object pronoun always precedes the direct object pronoun. (Reflexive before all. Remember RID.) DOUBLE OBJECT I.O. D.O. PRONOUNS El camarero memuestra el menú.  El camarero me lo muestra. The waiter shows me the menu. The waiter shows it to me. DOUBLE OBJECT I.O. D.O.PRONOUNS Nossirven los platos.  Nos los sirven. They serve us the dishes. They serve them to us. DOUBLE OBJECT I.O. D.O.PRONOUNS Maribel tepidió una hamburguesa.  Maribel te la pidió. Maribel ordered a hamburger for you. Maribel ordered it for you.

6. In Spanish, two pronouns that begin with the letter l cannot be used together. Therefore, the indirect object pronouns le and les always change to se when they are used with lo, los, la, and las. DOUBLE OBJECT I.O. D.O. PRONOUNS Leescribí la carta. Se la escribí. I wrote him the letter. I wrote it to him. DOUBLE OBJECT I.O. D.O. PRONOUNS Lessirvió los entremeses. Se los sirvió. He served them the hors d’oeuvres. He served them to them.

7. Because se has multiple meanings, Spanish speakers often clarify to whom the pronoun refers by adding a usted, a él, a ella, a ustedes, a ellos, or a ellas. (It may also include a + indirect object noun.) ¿El sombrero? Carlos selo vendió a Marta. The hat? Carlos sold it to Marta.(to her) ¿Las verduras? Ellosse las compran a usted. The vegetables? They buy them for you.

8. Double object pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb. With infinitives and present participles, they may be placed before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive or present participle. DOUBLE OBJECT DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS PRONOUNS Te lo voy a mostrar. Voy a mostrártelo. DOUBLE OBJECT DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS PRONOUNS Nos las están sirviendo. Están sirviéndonoslas. • As you can see, when double object pronouns are attached to an infinitive or a present participle, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress.

9. ar ár • er ér • er ír + double object pronouns • ando ándo • iendo iéndo • yendo yéndo

10. ¡INTÉNTALO!Escribe el pronombre de objetodirecto o indirectoquefalta en cadafrase. Objetodirecto • ¿La ensalada? El camareronos ____ sirvió. la 2. ¿El salmón? La dueña me ____ recomienda. lo 3. ¿La comida? Voy a preparárte ____ . la

11. 4. ¿Las bebidas? Estamospidiéndose ____ las 5. ¿Los refrescos? Te ____ puedotraerahora. los 6. ¿Los platos de arroz? Van a servírnos ____ después. los

12. ¡INTÉNTALO!Escribe el pronombre de objetodirecto o indirectoquefalta en cadafrase. Objetoindirecto • ¿Puedestraermetuplato? No, no __ lo puedotraer. te 2. ¿Quieresmostrarle la carta? Sí, voy a mostrár__laahora. se 3. ¿Les serviste la carne? No, no __ la serví. se

13. 4. ¿Vas a leerle el menú? No, no __ lo voy a leer. se 5. ¿Me recomiendas la langosta? Sí, __ la recomiendo. te 6. ¿Cuándo vas a prepararnos la cena? __ la voy a preparar en unahora. Se/Os

14. Un poco extra: Reflexive pronouns with direct object pronouns. • Me pongo los zapatos. = I am putting on my shoes. I am putting them on. = ___________________. • Me los pongo. • Te quitaste el abrigo. = You took off your coat. You took it off. = ________________________. Te lo quitaste.