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Unidad 1 Etapa 3. Elisabeth Hawekotte Lauren Nunez Sarah Hebner Jackie Lisinski. Reflexive Verbs. Used to describe a person doing something that involves himself or herself These verbs use reflexive pronouns that refer to the person doing the action
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Unidad 1 Etapa 3 Elisabeth Hawekotte Lauren Nunez Sarah Hebner Jackie Lisinski
Reflexive Verbs • Used to describe a person doing something that involves himself or herself • These verbs use reflexive pronouns that refer to the person doing the action • Reflexive pronouns: me, te, se, nos, and os • Often use reflexive verbs to refer to emotions, feelings, and reactions
Reflexive Verbs • To use a reflexive verb, put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. • EX. Cuando se levanto Marcos? • You can also use them in the infinitive. Put the reflexive pronouns either: • before the conjugated verb • EX. No te debes preocupar. • or attach it to the end of the infinitive • EX. No debes procuparte.
Impersonal Constructions with 'Se' The pronoun se can be used in order to avoid specifying the person who is doing the action. EX. Se alquila apartamento. This only indicates someone renting an apartment but not specifically saying who.
Impersonal Constructions with 'Se' When using se the verb is always in third person. If the noun following the verb is singular, verb is in the el/ella form EX. Aqui se habla espanol. If the noun is plural, use the ellos/ellas form. EX. Aqui se reparan carros. These se constructions can be used in any tense.
Vocab To become encouraged, get interested To apply oneself to something To get discouraged To get excited To oppose To get nervous To feel frustrated Animarse Dedicarse a Desanimarse Entusiasmarse Oponerse a Ponerse nervioso(a) Sentirse frustrado(a)
Vocab Apoyarse To support each other Ayudarse To help each other Conocerse bien/mal To know each other well/not well Contarse secretos/chismes Tell secrets/gossip Llevarse bien/mal To get along well/badly Odiarse To hate each other (No) Pelearse frecuentemente To (not) fight often Perdonarse To forgive each other Quejarse To complain Saludarse To greet/say hello Telefonearse To phone each other