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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN INDONESIA

How to reach the MDGs and ‘best’ possible HDI rank in Indonesia’s planning framework Dedi M. Masykur Riyadi. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN INDONESIA. POLICY SEMINAR: Strengthening Development Planning and Performance Evaluation in Support of Local Government Practices BAPPENAS - UNDP

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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN INDONESIA

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  1. How to reach the MDGs and ‘best’ possible HDI rank in Indonesia’s planning frameworkDedi M. Masykur Riyadi HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN INDONESIA POLICY SEMINAR:Strengthening Development Planning and Performance Evaluation in Support of Local Government Practices BAPPENAS - UNDP JAKARTA, 13-14 OCTOBER 2009

  2. PRESIDENT’s DIRECTION IN MUSRENBANGNAS • Delivery of results based on RPJM (medium term plan) • Annual work as indicated and directed by RKP (annual work plan) And….. • Work (also) on world development agreements such as ‘Sustainable development’ and ‘MDGs’ [ and… what else? ]

  3. What does that mean? • The importance to work based on ‘good’ planning (targeted and needs/capacity/ capability-based) • World (international) interest in addition to National interest? • Shouldn’t they be integrated (world interest is internalized)

  4. The MDGs and The HDI/HDR: Who Knows Them? • CENTRAL AND REGIONAL/LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: Who? • PROGRAM MANAGERS AND ACTORS: CENTER AND REGIONS/LOCALS • GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOV ENTITIES

  5. Elements of internalization of global agreement(s) to national framework • Planning framework: interlinkages of • Long-term, medium term, annual plans • National, regional, local • From outcomes to inputs and process • Distribution of roles and functions • The plan and the budget • Knowledge and active participation of stakeholders

  6. HOW DO WE REACH MDGs • PERFORMANCE BASED PLANNING PROCEDURE • BUDGET PROGRAMMING AND ALLOCATION: DISTRIBUTION BASED ON FUNCTION(S)  • AREA BASED SIT-CON • INTEGRATED BUDGETING • INCREASING FOCAL ROLE OF REGIONAL/LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (ACT NO 32 / 2004) • ANNUAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAM: The Role of Statistical Data

  7. From Target to Budget:HIV/AIDS Case 1.Program Identification (Many programs for one goal) 2.Identification of intervention(s) in a program (Direct cost, HR, Infrastructure, and System development and strengthening 3. Targeting 4.Cost estimate for intervention(s) and services (Many players for one activity/subsystem) 5.R e s u l t s

  8. BASES FOR MDGs POLICY DEVELOPMENT: Example on HIV/AIDS • STRATEGIC PLAN FOR HIV/AIDS 2003-2007 • NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON HIV/AIDS 2007- 2010 • INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT(S) E.g.UNGASS AGREEMENT 2006 ON UNIVERSAL ACCESS • MDGs 2008-2015  Complication in policy formulation and planning process

  9. The Closing: Points to consider • The change in the focus: from inputs to outcomes and vice versa. Is there enough info on the linkage(s)? • Tendency to focus on outcomes such as the HDI and MDGs but what about the input and processes? • From UNDP in close collaboration with the government – perhaps there needs to be a commitment for ongoing production of the HDR reports- eg. A National HDR every other year with the MDG Report and provincial HDRs every two years?

  10. Points to consider ..(cont.) • From the perspective of government in improving development outcomes, here are some strategies for further utilizing the HD Approach in Indonesia • The MDGs are closely linked to the HD Approach and so what is needed is to consolidate efforts to further utilize the HD Approach in line with MDG-based activities (such as pro-poor planning and budgeting that is being done in provinces such as Southeast Sulawesi, NTT and NTB). • To date the focus on human development tends to be on the HDI –a static figure-- that does not really tell much about disparities within and between districts. The HD approach will also strengthen the MDG-based activities by adding qualitative and transformative dimensions with people being at the center.

  11. Points to consider ..(..cont.) • Opportunities for enhancing the scope of HD approach in Indonesia • RPJM outlines programmes and priorities that focus on and strengthen the ‘human development’ aspect • Focusing on the human development aspects can enhance progress towards RPJM. This needs us to work it out.

  12. Points to consider ..(cont.) • Which thematic areas should be considered for future HDRs? • Which provinces could be regarded as ‘HDR Ready’. • We know Aceh is preparing a Provincial HDR, some other provinces have expressed interest to develop a Provincial HDR in the future… The question: How does it relate to good achievement in human development?

  13. Thank you

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