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This report outlines the various ways in which CASM-China supports sustainable Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) in China. It discusses the major features of ASM in China, CASM-China's actions since 2006, and its future plans. The report highlights CASM-China's top-down and bottom-up approaches to supporting ASM, as well as its efforts in providing support to ASM workers and local communities. It also touches on CASM-China's role in advising mine-owners on environmentally friendly methods and diversifying the local economy in mining-dependent areas. The report concludes by emphasizing CASM-China's aim to provide technological support and consultation for ASM.
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CASM-ChinaProgress Report-2006/07 Lei Shen Chair of CASM China Professor at Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Secretary Generalin China Society of Natural Resources (CSNR) September 8th -12th 2007 Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia
Outline How Can CASM-China Support Sustainable ASM? What Are Major Features of ASM in China? What has CASM-China Done Since 2006acc? What Does CASM-China Plan to Do in Near Future?
How CASM-China Can Support Sustainable ASM? • Improve the development of ASM in China by ways of two directions • Top-Down approach: • Drafting legal articles into the second revision of mineral resources law of the people’s Republic of China; • Carrying out national policy study on the orderly and healthy development of ASM in the second mineral planning of China in the 11th-five-year (2007-2010) period for MLR; • Joining forum of strategic decisions on resource consolidation campaign by central government.
How CASM-China Can Support Sustainable ASM? • Bottom-Up approach: • Actively propagandizing the importance and ways in protecting the environment while mining and concentrating; • Frequently advised and taught the mine-owners why and how to use environmental friendly methods in their practical business; • Sharing international and domestic experiences and knowledge in the field of ASM; • Expanding the network of CASM-China.
How CASM-China Can Support Sustainable ASM? • Providing some useful support to ASM workers and local communities • Advising and teaching mine-owners why and how to use environmentally friendly methods in their practical business; • Actively involving the importance and ways to diversify local economy in mining dependant areas; • Encouraged ASM owners to carry out integrated community development, creating some kinds of comprehensive agriculture development park or area, developing other industries and increasing peasant employments; • Provide technological support and consultation for ASM.
What Are Major Features of ASM China? Large amount of ASM, though sharp reducing over recent years
Broad dispersedness of ASM around China with a clear S-shape allocation
Dominated by chemical and energy mineral ASM (﹥86%)with a diversity of other sectors
The number of ASM in China has been sharply reducing over last 8 years as a result of closure and resource consolidation policies started in 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 respectively.
More than 80% of ASM are privately or collectively owned. Other types include state-owned, share-limited, share-cooperative, joint operation and FDI and so on.
ASM made great contributions to national socio-economy of China, 2005
What has CASM-China Done Since 2006acc? • The focus of CASM China in 2006/7 turned to strategic and macro-levels of policy consultancies instead of case studies and local learning events • Completed a national policy study report in particular regard to ASM for the Ministry of Land and Resource (MLR) • Organized a policy forum on the resource consolidation campaign initiated by the central government since the late 2004 • Continue to push forward the ASM legislation
What has CASM-China Done Since 2006acc? • Share some knowledge of CASM with CASM-China • Translated the CASM brochure into Chinese • Introduced international experiences of CASM into China • Organized Chinese delegation for the 2007 ACC • Shared major events in the website of CASM China • Joined the CASM logo competition
What Does CASM-China Plan to Do in the Near Future? • Seeking for potential partners with CASM-China • International organizations with branches based in China • International mining companies interested in China ASM • Analysis report on foreign investment to ASM in China • Publishing a book about ASM in the world and China, focusing on its legal position, policy differences and similarities and appending a series of Chinese case studies
Governments: Priority ASM policies, simplified legalization, institutional reforms International community: Legal and institutional policies Investment policies Domestic Community: Share good experiences Seek partnerships CASM China ASM: Investments, resources, technology & training, safety & environment
Thank you for your attention! http://www.CASMChina.orgEmail:shenl@igsnrr.ac.cn