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Solvent Recycling in an Academic Research Laboratory Steve Brehio Northeastern University Office of Environmental Health & Safety Boston, Massachusetts Northeastern University National research university located in Boston, Massachusetts World leader in practiced-orientated education
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Solvent Recycling in an Academic Research Laboratory Steve Brehio Northeastern University Office of Environmental Health & Safety Boston, Massachusetts
Northeastern University • National research university located in Boston, Massachusetts • World leader in practiced-orientated education • 24,500 students • 4,405 faculty and staff • Three suburban campuses including Marine Science Center • 41 academic buildings and 28 residence halls • 440 research and teaching laboratories RCRA National Conference
Northeastern University RCRA National Conference
Needs Determination New researcher was part of the reason for a huge spike in solvent waste in late 1998 and early 1999 from a glass washing operation: • Increased cost for hazardous waste disposal • Increased lab waste stream volume • Increased operations and scheduling problems • Increased accumulation and storage constraints • Needed to change to large quantity generator • Recycling opportunity RCRA National Conference
Northeastern University: Hazardous Waste Generated LQG SQG RCRA National Conference
Research Laboratory Synthetic organic chemistry research laboratory – five graduate students doing numerous column washes and rinsing tasks Generating 1,200 gal/yr (1999) acetone 720 gal (4,744 lbs) ethyl acetate 240 gal (1,581 lbs) hexane 240 gal (1,581 lbs) Opportunity to Recycle 50 to 80% acetone recycled in 2000 - 360 gal (2,371 lbs) acetone, ethyl acetate and hexane recycled in 2001 - 350 gal (2,306 lbs) Recycling Solvents RCRA National Conference
Solvent Recycling System Options RCRA National Conference
Unit Purchased for Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory • Features: • No water hookup (air cool) • Gravity fill system to • eliminate open pouring • Automatic waste drain • Vapor recovery system • (activated charcoal filter) • Built-in spill containment • Internal safety switches RCRA National Conference
Solvent Recycling System In Lab RCRA National Conference
Solvent Recycling System – Inside View RCRA National Conference
Basic Economics of Recycling • Initial Purchase : $15,750 (cost sharing with Chemistry Department) • Projected annual savings: $7,200 (waste disposal as lab pack) • Payback approximately 2 years • Savings will vary depending on disposal: lab pack, 5 gallon pail or 55 gallon drum • Other Savings: $3,000 annually not having to purchase new solvent RCRA National Conference
Other Issues • Recycling permit • Initial fee and annual report • New labeling system • On-going maintenance • Manufacturer warranty (approximately $1000/yr) • Utility installation/operational cost • Continuity of compliance programs RCRA National Conference
2000-2001 Solvent Recycling System In Use Northeastern University: Hazardous Waste Generated LQG SQG RCRA National Conference
2000-2001 Solvent Recycling System In Use Northeastern University: Hazardous Waste Generated LQG SQG RCRA National Conference
2002 – What Happened? • Principal investigator on sabbatical leave for one year in England. • Main research group graduated and left University. • Some of the new graduate students moved into different laboratory and did not embrace use of solvent recycler. • EHS did not identify increased waste from new graduate students until later in 2002. • New synthetic organic chemistry research group on campus RCRA National Conference
Conclusions Use of solvent recycling system in 2000 and 2001 resulted in the following: • Decreased cost for disposal (after two year payback) • Decreased lab waste stream volume • Decreased operations and scheduling problems • Decreased accumulation & storage constraints (main accumulation area serviced less frequently) • Returned to small quantity generator status • Recycling opportunity (waste recycled and savings on less frequent purchase of new product) RCRA National Conference
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