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Using GIS Technology for Emission Inventory and Air Quality Applications. Prepared by: Tami H. Funk Lyle R. Chinkin Sonoma Technology, Inc. Petaluma, CA SCOS97-NARSTO DATA ANALYSIS CONFERENCE February 14, 2001. STI-2059. Overview. Introduction to Geographic Information System (GIS)
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Using GIS Technology for Emission Inventory and Air Quality Applications Prepared by: Tami H. Funk Lyle R. Chinkin Sonoma Technology, Inc. Petaluma, CA SCOS97-NARSTO DATA ANALYSIS CONFERENCE February 14, 2001 STI-2059
Overview • Introduction to Geographic Information System (GIS) • Emission inventory-related GIS applications • Air quality-related GIS applications • Summary
Introduction • GIS provides a method to display a large amount of data in a meaningful way. • Visualize patterns. • Integrate, manage, solve, and present information in an interpretive way. TABLE GRAPH GIS • Analyze spatial problems and make decisions. • Illustrate and enhance data quality assurance.
Emission Inventory Applications (1 of 4) • Display and analyze emissions densities and spatial distribution. • Develop gridded surrogates for distributing county-wide emissions. • Verify and “ground truth” emissions sources using several sources of data. • Link interactive databases to geographic features.
Emission Inventory Applications (2 of 4) Emissions from Consumer Products - Los Angeles Co.
Emission Inventory Applications (3 of 4) Air Quality Site Characterization and Emissions Activity Databases
Exposure Applications (1 of 7) • Spatial analysis and display of air quality data • Verify locations of sources and receptors for modeling • Exposure analyses • Data quality assurance
1-hr Average Peak Ozone Concentrations Sacramento Region 0 - 60 ppb 61 - 79 ppb 80 - 99 ppb 100 - 110 ppb 111 - 124 ppb 125+ ppb Exposure Applications (2 of 7) Air Quality Data Mapping
Exposure Applications (4 of 7) Air Quality Exposure Analysis
Spatial distribution of person-days per year of exposures to 8-hr maximum outdoor ozone concentrations above 80 ppb in Houston, Texas, for 1993-1995 (Lurmann et. al., 1999). Exposure Applications (5 of 7) Number of Person-days Per Year Air Quality Exposure Analysis
Exposure Applications (6 of 7) Data Quality Assurance
Mapping Air Quality Sampling Flight Paths Exposure Applications (7 of 7)
Summary • New and improved geographical data are rapidly becoming available with the widespread use of GIS technology. • GIS provides an easy way to QA, display, and analyze emissions and air quality data. • Geodatabases provide a way to link tabular data to geographical maps. • Many other potential applications.