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Violent Land . The West and the Civil War of Incorporation. The Frontier and Industrialization. Mining Operations “Gold Rushes” and Placer Operations Boom Towns and “Ghost Towns” Corporate Mining The Anaconda Mine, Butte, Montana Immigrants and the Division of Labor.
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Violent Land The West and the Civil War of Incorporation
The Frontier and Industrialization • Mining Operations • “Gold Rushes” and Placer Operations • Boom Towns and “Ghost Towns” • Corporate Mining • The Anaconda Mine, Butte, Montana • Immigrants and the Division of Labor
The Railroads, Eastern Tables and Western Beef • Pacific Railroad Act (1861) • Eastern Tables and Western Beef: The Cattle Kingdoms • Pork vs. Beef • Texas Longhorns “8 lbs of hamburger on 800 lbs. of bone and horn.” • Joseph G. McCoy and the Chisolm Trail • Gustavus Swift • Cattle Corporations
Agricultural Empire • Why did pioneers “go west?” • The Homestead Act (1862) • Homesteaders • Western farmers and the Capitalist Economy • Financial backing • Costs • Markets
Violent Land? • Why the West was a violent place. • Demographic roots— “Surplus males” • “Honor cultures” • Vigilantism • The doctrine of “no duty to retreat.” • The Western Civil War of Incorporation (1870-1920) • Pro Incorporation (northern, Republican) • “Resisters” (Texan, Southern, Democrat)
Cattle Trails Chisolm Trail Western Trail
Wild Bill Hickock Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp, 1877
Jesse James as adult Jesse James at 16