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Mapping in Human Geography. Chapter 1 sections 3, 4 and 5. Reading Maps. A map is… A scale model of all or a portion of Earth The science of mapmaking is… cartography Maps serve two purposes A reference tool A communication tool (the language of geography)
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Mapping in Human Geography Chapter 1 sections 3, 4 and 5
Reading Maps • A map is… • A scale model of all or a portion of Earth • The science of mapmaking is… • cartography • Maps serve two purposes • A reference tool • A communication tool (the language of geography) • The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map is called… • A projection
The Geographic Grid • A system of imaginary arcs drawn in a grid pattern on Earth’s surface is… • The geographic grid • The grid divides the Earth’s surface into… • latitude and longitude lines • Arc drawn between the North and South pole is… • Meridian (Prime Meridian) • Circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator is… • A parallel
Terms/Concepts Remote Sensing GPS GIS
Modern Mapping in Geography • Remote Sensing- the acquisition of data about Earth’s surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or from other long-distance methods
GPS • Global Positioning System (GPS)- a system that determines the precise position of something on Earth
GIS • Geographic Information System (GIS)- a computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays geographic data
Terms/Concepts • Remote Sensing • GPS • GIS