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Lecture 23.3 Pollution and recycling. Pollution types. Coal power plant. Natural : volcanic eruptions – dust, toxic gases, ash released Human made : waste from manufacturing, burning fuels, garbage. Mt. Etna Sicily. Air pollution. CH 4 + 2O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O Combustion releases CO 2
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Pollution types Coal power plant • Natural: volcanic eruptions – dust, toxic gases, ash released • Human made: waste from manufacturing, burning fuels, garbage Mt. Etna Sicily
Air pollution CH4 + 2O2 CO2+ H2O • Combustion releases CO2 • 21 billion tons a year • CO2 is a greenhouse gas Effect: world’s temperature is rising
Other air pollutants • NOX compounds + sunlight creates smog • Ground-level ozone makes asthma worse • Sulfur compounds make rain pH 4-5 • Smog damages plants, crops Smog masks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Water pollution Causes: • Oil spills • Fertilizers (Eutrophication) • Sewage • Heat pollution • Nuclear • Plastics & other garbage down storm drains Great Pacific garbage patch
fertilizers • get into waterways • Extra nitrogen cause algae blooms • Decaying algae use up O2 in water • kills fish • Pesticides also enter the water cycle from agriculture Clear Lake, CA
Land contaminants • Lead – from fuels before 1970 • Dioxin (used in making paper) causes cancer • Each person in the US throws away 1000 lbs of garbage a year • Landfills pollute ground water
Reducing pollution • Cleaner, efficient cars or carpooling, mass transit • Less energy use: turning off lights, electronics • Re-useable bags for groceries, • Proper disposal of : • Batteries, electronics, & other house hold toxin • Don’t use poisons in your house or garden
Recycling: the final way to prevent pollution • Yard waste into mulch • Table scraps into compost • Plastic bottles become clothing • Paper recycling could eliminate 41% of landfill space • Metal recycling reduces mining, habitat destruction Petaluma methane gas to electricity plant at Landfill site
What can you to do now to have a clean world in the future? Linfan, China San Francisco, CA • Name one kind of air pollution. • Name one kind of land pollution. • Name one kind of water pollution.