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THE NEW TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM 4+4+4

THE NEW TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM 4+4+4. Our most important and prosperous duty is National Education. We have to be successful in National Education. The real liberation of a nation can only be achieved through education . M.Kemal ATATÜRK 1923.

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THE NEW TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM 4+4+4

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  1. THE NEWTURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM4+4+4

  2. Our most important and prosperous duty is National Education. We have to be successful in National Education. The real liberation of a nation can only be achieved through education. M.Kemal ATATÜRK 1923

  3. The Turkish education system is organized on the basis of; - Constitution of the Turkish Republic - Laws Regulating Education and Instruction - Government Programs- Development Plans- National Education Councils TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  4. TurkishEducationSystem has democratic, modern,secularandco-educationcharacteristics. Theaims of thesystemare; toincreaseprosperityandwelfare of Turkishcitizensandsociety, tosupportandaccelerateeconomic,social, culturaldevelopment in accordancewithnationalunityandintegrity, tomakeTurkishNationcontemporarycivilisation’sconstructive, creativeanddistinguished partner. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  5. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM The New School Term in Turkey started in 2012 and with the new term starts a new Education System in Turkey which has been called the 4+4+4 system. This system extends mandatory schooling from 8 years to 12 years. The schooling years also sees the introduction of vocational classes starting at 5th year. Children and Parents can choose from a list of classes, the most controversial class being “The Quran and the Life of the Muhammad” where girls are also permitted to wear their headscarves during these classes. Other classes on offer including Maths, English and Science.

  6. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM Education in Turkey is governed by a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk Reforms after the Turkish War of Independence. Children are obliged to take 12 years of education between the ages of 6 and 18, Annually, about 1.5 million students graduate from Turkish high schools. About 95% of students attend public schools, but inadequacies of the public system increasingly motivates middle-class parents to seek private education. By 2012 there were over 167 universities in Turkey. Except for the Open Education Faculty (Turkish: Açıköğretim Fakültesi) at Anadolu University, entrance is regulated by a national examination, YGS, after which high school graduates are assigned to university according to their performance

  7. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM We also see the change in the starting age for children attending school. Up until this term children would start school around 80 months or between 6 ½ to 7 years. The age for starting school has been lowered to 66 months.

  8. Turkish National Education System has two main parts: • Formal Education • Non-formal Education TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  9. Formal Education Now that the new system of 4+4+4 has been implemented on 12 April 2012 5 years-old: Primary School (ilkokul) begins. School attendance compulsory.9/10years-old: Secondary School (orta okul) begins. Students asked to make pathway choices. School attendance compulsory. Religious high school an option.13/14 years-old:High School (lise) begins. Distance education, religious high school an option.

  10. PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION Pre-school education is compulsory and covers children who have not yet reached the age of entry to primary education. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  11. The levels of pre-school education Nurseries0-36 months (0-3 year-old) Kindergarten37-60 months (4-5 year-old) Pre-school Class61-72 months (6 year-old) TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  12. PRIMARY EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM Primary Education, which is free at all state schools, is for the education ofchildren between the ages of 6 and 9, and it is compulsory for all.

  13. PRIMARY EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM Compulsory Education: Age of Entry : 6, Age of Exit: 9 Length of program in years :4

  14. " Regional Boarding Primary Schools" Boarding Primary Education School" Primary schools for the Hearing-Impaired " Primary schools for the Visually-Impaired TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM " Primary schools " Primary schools for the Orthopedically Disabled " Primary schools for the Mentally Retarded " Private Turkish, Foreign, Minority, International Primary schools

  15. Primary Education • The primary education program includes: • Turkish language,mathematics, • socialstudies,science,civicsand human rights, • the history of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk's reforms, • music, art/handicraft , physical education • a foreign language (English, French or German), • individual and group activities, • religious culture and ethics, • traffic safety and first aid, • career guidance, and elective courses. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  16. Primary Education Ministry of National Education and private firms preparesstudents' textbooks,  teacher's books, worksheets, and teaching aids. The approval of MONE is required for all materials. Teachers at this level are trained at university faculties of education TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  17. SECONDARY EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM The aims of secondary education are ; to prepare the students for life and for the next education level parallel to his/her interests and skills. to prepare them for high-school education They have 3-4 hours of English lessons in a week

  18. SECONDARY EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM Compulsory Education: Age of Entry : 10, Age of Exit: 14 Length of program in years :4

  19. HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM The aims of high school education are ; to provide the students with common general culture to prepare them for tertiary education, life and vocational fields in accordance with their interests and talents through various programmes.

  20. Technical High School Education-1 Vocational schools for industry " Technical schools" Anatolian technical schools" Anatolian Vocational schools" Vocational schools for girls " Technical schools for girls" Anatolian Vocational schools for girls " Anatolian Technical schools for girls TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  21. Technical High Sch.Education-2 Anatolian Vocational Schools for Commerce" Anatolian Vocational Schools for Communication " Anatolian Vocational Schools for Hotel Management and Tourism " Vocational Schools for Commerce Religious High Schools" Anatolian Religious High Schools TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  22. Technical High Sch. Education-3 TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM " Multi-program high schools for the Hearing impaired " Vocational Schools for orthopedically disabled " Multi-program high schools " Vocational Schools for Health " Anatolian Vocational Schools for Health

  23. HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATIONGeneral High School Education TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM HighSchools" Science schools " Anatolian schools" Anatolian Fine Arts schools " Anatolian teacher training schools

  24. HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM General and VET Secondary Schools: Length of programs in years : 4 Age level from : 14 to 18 Diploma Awarded : High School

  25. HIGHER EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM Universities" Faculties" Institutes" Higher education schools" Higher Vocational education schools" Conservatories

  26. HIGHER EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM DIPLOMA L A B O R M A R K E T CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 GRADE 12 GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADE 11 GRADE 11 Opportunity of changing field Make-up Training CERTIFICATE GRADE 10 GRADE 10 GRADE 9 (COMMON) GRADE 9 (COMMON) PRIMARY and SECONDARY SCHOOL (4+4=8 years) ADULTS

  27. Non-formal Education-2 TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM In our country Non-formal education is realized by; • Public Training • Apprenticeship Education • Distance Education

  28. Non-formal Education-1 Non-formal education aims; to teach adults how to read and write, to providebasic knowledge, to develop further knowledge and skills already acquired tocreate new opportunities for improving their standard of living TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  29. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  30. INFORMAL EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM " Practical Arts Colleges for Girls " Maturation Institutes" Technical education centres for adults " Public education centres - Reading-writing courses - Vocational courses - Social-cultural courses" Vocational training centres " Professional education centres " Science and Art centres " Guidance and research centres

  31. INFORMAL EDUCATION TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM " Private education - Private courses- Private classes- Private motor vehicle driving courses - Private student training centres vocational courses Remote Education - Open education primary schools - Open education high schools- Vocational and Technical Open education schools

  32. Educational instutions are open to everyone without being difference of language- race- sex – religion. School - family cooperation are established at school to realise the aims. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  33. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

  34. TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM THANKS A LOT FOR YOUR INTEREST  Preparedby Seher TÜRKHAN EREN

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