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Discover the rich history and diverse cuisine of Germany, influenced by neighboring countries and varying regions. Learn about traditional ingredients, cooking methods, and flavors that define German cooking.
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International Cooking: A Culinary Journey, 2E Chapter 5 Germany
History Romans planted the first grapes for wine along the steep banks of the Rhine and Mosel rivers about 2,000 years ago.
Various European countries fought and gained control over each other in and around Germany. Borders changed frequently, resulting in overlap in the foods and cuisine of Germany and neighboring countries.
Topography • Nine countries border Germany • North Sea and Baltic Sea to north • Alps to south • Two forests • Black Forest - southwest • Bohemian Forest - east
Cooking Methods • Boiling • Broil, sauté, or braise smaller pieces of meat • Braise or roast large pieces of meat
Regions Distinct differences between the foods of the northern, central, and southern regions
North • meats cooked with fruits and vegetables • sweet and sour dishes • bacon and bacon grease flavor dishes • cream appears in many dishes • many types of soups • sausages and cold cuts • pickled and smoked fish and meats • potatoes, beets, cabbage, barley, hops, and rye
hearty foods pork dumplings sauerkraut rye bread cheese and butter sausages stews beer Central
South • potatoes • dumplings • sausage • beer • lighter preparations
Cuisine • dumplings • spaetzel • potatoes Hearty Cooking with Plenty of Starches
Meat • large role in the German diet • pork - most popular meat • veal • all sorts of wurst - German sausages • game • offal • fish • trout and salmon - south • ocean fish, herring - north
Flavorings • Vinegar or lemon juice • Mustard • Horseradish • Dill • Caraway seeds • Juniper berries