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Understanding Matter: From Atoms to States

Explore the fundamental principles of matter, including mass, volume, atoms, substances, and physical states. Learn how matter combines to form different substances and exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms.

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Understanding Matter: From Atoms to States

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  1. theBIGidea CHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER RESOURCES CHAPTER NEW CHAPTER Introduction to Matter Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter. 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states.

  2. SIMULATION CLASSZONE.COM Compare weights on different planets. 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. matter mass weight volume Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains. CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  3. 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. matter mass weight volume CHAPTER RESOURCES Volume is the measure of the amount of space matter occupies. SECTION OUTLINE

  4. hydrogen oxygen water 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. atom Two or more atoms bonded together form a molecule. molecule Atoms and molecules are always in motion. CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  5. Element: Gold Compound: Dry Ice 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water). element compound mixture CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  6. 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water). element Matter can be a mixture. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances. compound mixture CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  7. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter solid liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  8. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  9. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  10. SIMULATION CLASSZONE.COM Explore the behavior of a gas. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. states of matter Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. solid Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. liquid gas CHAPTER RESOURCES SECTION OUTLINE

  11. 1.1 Matter has mass and volume. I. Matter has mass and volume. matter • A. All objects are made of matter. mass • B. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter. weight • 1. Measuring Mass volume • 2. Measuring Weight • C. Volume is a measure of the space matter occupies. • 1. Determining Volume by Formula • 2. Measuring Volume by Displacement CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

  12. 1.2 Matter is made of atoms. II. Matter is made of atoms. atom • A. Atoms are extremely small. molecule • 1. Atoms • 2. Molecules • B. Atoms and molecules are always in motion. CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

  13. 1.3 Matter combines to form different substances. III. Matter combines to form different substances. element • A. Matter can be pure or mixed. compound • 1. Elements mixture • 2. Compounds • 3. Mixtures • 4. Comparing Mixtures and Compounds • B. Parts of mixtures can be the same or different throughout. CHAPTER RESOURCES KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

  14. 1.4 Matter exists in different physical states. IV. Matter exists in different physical states. states of matter • A. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter. solid liquid • B. Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter. gas • C. Solids have a definite volume and shape. • D. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape. • E. Gases have no definite volume or shape. • 1. Gas Composition CHAPTER RESOURCES • 2. Gas Behavior KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY

  15. CLASSZONE.COM CHAPTER HOME Chapter Resources Image Gallery Click here to review chapter images and animations Review Game Play a fun interactive review game Animations Link to all the McDougal Littell Science animations Click on the items below to access resources on Resource Centers Get more information on select science topics Audio Readings Hear chapter audio readings Content Review Review key concepts and vocabulary Standardized Test Practice Practice state standardized tests Math Tutorial Review math concepts BACK TO CHAPTER

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