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Early Civilizations of Ancient India. The Harappan Civilization. 3300 BCE - 2400 BCE. Citadel of Mohenjo-Daro Grid layout. Aerial View of Mohenjo-Daro. Wide View, Mohenjo-Daro. Main Street, Mohenjo-Daro. pottery, Mohenjo-Daro. Bison Seal, Mohenjo-Daro. Necklace, Mohenjo-Daro.
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Early Civilizations of Ancient India
The HarappanCivilization 3300BCE - 2400 BCE
Citadel of Mohenjo-Daro Grid layout
Harappan Writing Undecipherable to date.
The Vedic Age (1500 BCE - 500 BCE)
Aryan Migration • pastoral depended on their cattle. • warriors horse-drawn chariots.
The Vedas • 1200 BCE-600 BCE. • written in SANSKRIT. • Hinduism roots in Vedas • Caste system • Dharma Rig Veda oldest work
Varna (Social Hierarchy) Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaishyas Shudras Pariahs -- Untouchables
History of Religion http://www.mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html
Shang Dynasty1700-1027 BCE Huang He River
Mandate of Heaven The Zhou justified taking over from the Shang by saying that they had lost divine approval to rule
Leaders/Traits Walled cities Trade routes between cities Mandate of Heaven Feudalism Philosophy Daoism Laozi 500’s BCE Confucianism Analects Chaotic government as Zhou was in decline 522 BCE ZhouDynasty1029-258 BCE