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Mixed-Signal Option for the Teradyne Integra J750 Test System. May08-12 Emily Evers Vincent Tai. Definitions. ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter Op-amp – Operational amplifier DIB – Device Interface Board DUT – Device under Test
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Mixed-Signal Option for the Teradyne Integra J750 Test System May08-12 Emily Evers Vincent Tai
Definitions • ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter • DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter • Op-amp – Operational amplifier • DIB – Device Interface Board • DUT – Device under Test • IG-XL – Software used by Teradyne for the J750 tester • INL – Integral Nonlinearity • DNL – Differential Nonlinearity • IMD – Intermodulation Distortion
Contents • Requirements Specification • Project Plan • Design Method • Engineering Specification • Detailed Design
Problem Statement The Teradyne system has been updated to allow for analog circuits to be tested, but there are no working test procedures for ADC, DAC and Op-Amps.
Daughterboard Socket Converter Teradyne J750 IG-XL Software Concept Sketch
IC Interface Devices IG-XL Software Documentation Testing System block diagram
System Description • Devices • Analog-to-Digital (ADC) • Digital-to-Analog (DAC) • Op-Amp • IC Interface • Device Interface Board (DIB) • Connects daughter board to tester via pogo pins • Daughter Board • Connects device to DIB
System Description • IX-GL Software • Test Plan • Pin and Channel Map • AC and DC Specs • Timing • Pattern • Testing • Documentation
Operating Environment • The room environment needs to be kept at a consistent temperature of 30°C ± 3° • Electrostatic discharge wrist bands must be worn when using the tester • Access code
Users • Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty • Graduate Students interested in IC testing • Students in EE 418: High Speed System Engineering Measurement and Testing
User Interface • IG-XL software
Functional Requirements • Cookbook be written for the new users • Testing procedures covers the devices: • 2 Analog-to-Digital (ADC) • 2 Digital-to-Analog (DAC) • Op-Amp
Non-Functional Requirements • Consistent temperature of 30°C ± 3° • Electrostatic discharge wrist bands must be worn when using the tester • Documentation in English • Test program for devices and similar ones • Cookbook for specified devices • Easy to trouble shooting
Market Survey • Teradyne website • Previous team’s website • Teradyne lab manuals
Deliverables • DIB and Daughterboard Mapping • IG-XL code for each device • Completed testing for all devices • Documentation for all devices
Work Breakdown structure • Review Status • Previous work • Teradyne Training Material • IC Interface • Daughter Board • DIB
Work Breakdown Structure • Test Plan Development • Create IG-XL code for testing devices • Debug previous code • Add current limits • New test plans • Execute testing • Documentation • Create Mixed-Signal Option Cookbook • Create maps for daughter board, DIB and socket converters • Reporting
Resource Requirements • Resource Team • Faculty Advisor: Dr. Weber • Course Coordinator: Dr. Smith • Team effort
Resource Requirements • Financial requirements
Project Schedule • Deliverable schedules
Project Schedule • Projected Deliverable Schedules
Accomplishment • Interface Mapping • AD 5447 Progress
Accomplishment • D Flip-Flop Test
Risk And Risk Management • Risk: • Problems learning program • Limited team members • Risk Management: • Read Teradyne manuals and previous groups documentation • Time management
Inputs Process Outputs Parts Results Cookbook Input/Output Signals ADC DAC Op-Amp Calculations AD7892 AD7470 AD5440 AD5447 AD823 Hardware ADC & DAC Op-Amp Software Interfaces INL & DNL IG-XL Program J750 Tester DIB Daughterboard Socket converter Bandwidth Offset Voltages Intermodulation Tests Computer Design Method • Top-Down Design
Input Requirements Devices ADC DAC Op-Amp Input Specifications ADC 10 bit 12 bit DAC 10 bit 12 bit Op-Amp High Speed Input Requirements & Specifications
Inputs • Detailed Design • ADC • AD7892 • AD7470 • Op-Amp • AD823 • DAC • AD5447 • AD5440
Inputs • Detailed Design • AD7892 • 12 bit • Runs off of single 5V supply • Signal-to-noise ratio of 70dB • Conversion time of 1.47us • Sampling rate of 500 KSPS • Cost is $15.45
Inputs • Detailed Design • AD7470 • 10 bit • Single volt supply voltage can range from 2.7V to 5.25V • Sampling rate of 1.75 MSPS • Wide input bandwidth • No pipeline delay • Cost is $3.53
Inputs • Detailed Design • AD823 • Houses two amplifiers • 16 MHz rail-to-rail FET amplifier • Cost is $2.63 with free sample available • Operates on single or dual power supply • Drive capability of 500pF
Inputs • Detailed Design • AD5447 • 12 bit • Update rate of 21.3 MSPS • Settling time of 35ns • 10 MHz multiplying bandwidth • Cost is $9.00
Inputs • Detailed Design • AD5440 • 10 bit • Update rate of 21.3 MSPS • Settling time of 35ns • 10 MHz multiplying bandwidth • Cost is $6.90
Requirements Test Results Specifications Input Signals Output Signals Calculations Outputs
ADC HLHLHL HLHLHL DAC Op-Amp Outputs
Outputs • Detailed Design • ADC and DAC • INL • DNL • Op-Amp • Bandwidth • Offset Voltages • Intermodulation Test
Analog Output 0 - 5V Digital Input 0x00 - 0xFF Outputs • Detailed Design • Integral Nonlinearity • Measure of an error of a point with respect of the user defined transfer function INL = Actual Output - Expected Output l l l Actual Output l l Expected Output l l l
Analog Output 0 - 5V Digital Input 0x00 - 0xFF l l Actual Step Size l l Exected Step Size l l DNL=Actual Step Size - Expected Step Size l Outputs • Detailed Design • DNL • Comparison of the step size error of an actual output to the expected output
Outputs • Detailed Design • Bandwidth • Small Signal • Open Loop • Point where the output is equal to 0dB • Closed Loop • Point where there is a drop of 3dB
Outputs • Detailed Design • Bandwidth • Large Signal • Slope of output is called slew rate
Analog Output 0 - 5V Digital Input 0x00 - 0xFF Outputs • Detailed Design • Offset Voltage • Difference between the actual output and the expected output at the zero point l l l l l l Actual Output Expected Output
0dB MAGNITUDE -60dB 0 50 100 150 200 250 F2 F1 F2 - F1 F2 + F1 FREQUENCY Outputs • Detailed Design • Intermodulation Test • Determines distortion caused by slight variations gain vs. amplitude
Requirements Mixed-Signal Cookbook IG-XL Specifications Mixed-Signal Cookbook Written in English Easy-to-use IG-XL Program Create test programs with adequate commenting User Interface
Requirements IG-XL Specifications Pin & Channel Maps AC & DC Specs Time Sets Levels Test Instances Procedures Flow Table Software
Software • Detailed Design • Data for IG-XL worksheets is gathered from the datasheets for the DUT
AC specs Time Sets Software
Requirements Teradyne J750 Device Interface Computer Specifications DIB Daughterboard Socket Converter Hardware
Hardware • Detailed Design • Create mapping from DIB to DUT • Map DIB to Daughterboard • Map Daughterboard to Socket Converter • Map Socket Converter to DUT
Hardware • Detailed Design • Interface Mapping