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Mars & Venus: Space Exploration. INTRODUCTION. Humans have been curious about nature Scientists send machines to explore other planets Planets that have been explored {planets closest to earth} are Venus & Mars Mercury is the closest planet to the sun . CHAPTER 1: EXPLORING VENUS.
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INTRODUCTION • Humans have been curious about nature • Scientists send machines to explore other planets • Planets that have been explored {planets closest to earth} are Venus & Mars • Mercury is the closest planet to the sun
CAUSE & EFFECT • CAUSE Craters are formed when meteors crashed into the surface of Venus • AFFECT Venus has high mountains covered with many craters
CAUSE & EFFECT • CAUSE Mariner 2 did a flyby which means it didn’t land on Venus, it just flew close to the planet • AFFECT The mission was a huge success
MAIN IDEAS: • Verena 9 • Gravity • Lander • Mapping the surface • Early Missions
CAUSE & EFFECT • CAUSE IN 1975 VERENA 9 LANDED SOFTLY ON VENUS • AFFECT IT SENT BACK PHOTOS FROM THE PLANET’S SURFACE
CHAPTER 2 • EXPLORING MARS
CAUSE & EFFECT 🌍=🌑 • CAUSE MARS HAS SEASONS {“NORTH & SOUTH” POLES HAVE ICE , CLOUDS , FOG , LAVAFIELDS , CANYONS , & MOUNTAINS} • AFFECT MARS IS MUCH LIKE EARTH 🌎🌙🌞
OTHER INFORMATION: • SCIENTISTS BEGAN LOOKING FOR LIFE ON MARS IN 1960 • FROM 1960-1962 , 5 SPACECRAFTS WERE LAUNCHED TO MARS • ALL 5 CRAFTS FAILED
MORE OTHER INFORMATION: • MARINER 4 PERFORMED THE 1ST SUCCESSFUL FLYBY OF MARS • IT SENT THE 1ST PICTURES OF THE SURFACE OF MARS • THEN IT SENT BACK EVEN CLEARER PICTURES OF MARS
MAIN IDEAS: • MARS HAS 687 DAYS IN A YEAR • EARTH HAS 365 DAYS IN A YEAR • MARS LOOKS REDDISH FROM SPACE BECAUSE OF IT’S SOIL
MAIN IDEAS: • MERIDIANA IS POSSIBLE EVIDENCE THAT THERE WAS AN OCEAN ON MARS • SCIENTISTS THINK THERE WAS ONCE LIFE ON THIS PLANET • HEMATITE IS AN IRON LIKE MATERIAL USUALLY FORMED IN WATER
CHAPTER 3: FUTURE EXPLORATIONS
MESSANGER… • MESSANGER WILL FLY PAST VENUS TWICE • EACH TIME IT WILL SEND BACK INFORMATION • THIS PLANET IS THE CLOSEST TO EARTH
CAUSE & EFFECT: • VENUS HAS A THICK LAYER OF CLOUDS • THE CLOUDS TRAP HEAT & RAISE THE PLANETS TEMPERATURE
THOUGHTS OF SCIENTISTS: Which could be… which Thought 1 is … SCIENTISTS FEAR THAT EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE IS BEGINNING TO THICKEN THEY THINK POLLUTION IS ADDING HARMFUL GASES TO EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE THIS CAUSES EARTH’S TEMPERATURE TO RISE
CAUSE & EFFECT: CAUSE • PICTURES FROM PRONES GET SENT TO THE COMPUTER EFFECT • WE WILL BE ABLE TO SEE THESE PICTURES FROM OUR HOME PLANET: EARTH
CAUSE & EFFECT: CAUSE • IN THE FUTURE YEARS, ROBOT ROCKETS WILL GATHER PIECES OF OTHER PLANETS EFFECT • THEY’LL BRING THESE PIECES HOME TO EARTH FOR SCIENTISTS TO STUDY FUTURE ROBOT ROCKETS:
CONCLUSION: ………………………………
MAIN IDEAS: • TALENTED SCIENTISTS MAKE SPACE EXPLORATION POSSIBLE • PEOPLE FROM MANY FIELDS OF SCIENCE HAVE COMBINED THEIR SKILLS • MACHINES FLY MILLIONS OF MILES THROUGH SPACE THEN THEY LAND ON OTHER PLANETS • THEY THEN SEND PICTURES & INFORMATION BACK TO EARTH • THE MOST RECENT LAUNCH WAS ON 2003 • ADVACED ROVERS EXPLORE THE SURFACE OF MARS • VENUS ROTATES ONCE IN 243 EARTH DAYS • VENUS TURNS 1 ½ TIMES DURING ONE EARTH YEAR
CAUSE & EFFECT: • CAUSE • SCIENTISTS STILL SEEK ANSWERS TO BIG QUESTIONS • EFFECT • THE UNNAMED SPACE PROGRAM IS HELPING FIND THESE ANSWERS
What do scientists send to explore other planets? Machines such as rovers
When are crators formed & what can they cause? They are formed when meteors crashed into the surface of Venus. They can cause high mountains covered in craters
What does Mars have that Earth also does? Mars & Earth both have seasons…
What is the name of the rover that made the 1st successful flyby of Mars? Mariner 4
What will happen in future years to today’s rovers? They will turn into robot rockets
People from many fields of science have combined their _______. skills
THE END FINALLY RIGHT? IT’S ABOUT TIME…. :)