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ICE combustion analysis. Determining the working process. Measuring the cylinder pressure in the function of the crank shaft revolution (crank angle). Averaging. Pressure against cylinder volume. Piezoelectric pressure measuring. Charge (electricity) generated due to mechanical force
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Determining the working process • Measuring the cylinder pressure in the function of the crank shaft revolution (crank angle)
Piezoelectric pressure measuring • Charge (electricity) generated due to mechanical force • Very fast response • Wide temperature range up to 400 °C (1300°C) • Static pressure can not be measured (just dynamic or quasi static)
Longitudinal effect • Qx = d11 · Fx · n • Simple, robust
Transversal effect • Qx = –d11 · Fy · b/a • Highsensitivitycan be achieved
Shear effect • Qy = –2 · d11 · Fx · n • Highsensitivitycan be achieved
Model of piezoelectric sensor • q: Charge generator • Ct : sensor capacitance • Cc : cable capacitance • Ri : sensor and cable resistance